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Longmen Grottoes

4.6
·2k reviews·Luo Yang Shi, China

A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring over 100,000 Buddha statues carved into limestone cliffs over 1,500 years.

Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Social content

Social

From TikTok & Reddit

Best Time

Early Morning (7 AM)

Fewer crowds, better photos

CrowdLow
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Yongning Temple Pagoda Site Museum - Image 1

Longmen Grottoes

Best Time

Early Morning (7 AM)

Fewer crowds, better photos

CrowdLow
Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring over 100,000 Buddha statues carved into limestone cliffs over 1,500 years.

4.6
(2k reviews)

"Must visit UNESCO heritage site back to Tang Dynasty, worth a visit if you're a history nerd."

Vertical photo
TIP

👟 Wear Comfortable Shoes

Lots of walking and stairs! Sports shoes are a must for exploring the vast Longmen Grottoes .

⏰ Arrive Early for Photos

Beat the crowds and get the best shots of the main Buddha statues by arriving around 7 AM .

Third hero image

Highlights

Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

Vairocana Buddha

Vairocana Buddha

Xiangshan Temple Area

The colossal Vairocana Buddha, carved in the 7th century, is a breathtaking centerpiece. Its serene expression is renowned.

Guyang Cave

Guyang Cave

Longmen Mountain

The oldest and most significant cave, featuring exquisite Northern Wei Dynasty calligraphy and intricate Buddhist carvings.

Binyang Caves

Binyang Caves

Longmen Mountain

A trio of caves showcasing the transition in Buddhist art styles from the Northern Wei to the Tang Dynasty.

Over 100,000 Buddha Statues

Over 100,000 Buddha Statues

Various Caves

Explore countless Buddha figures, from tiny carvings to monumental statues, each with unique artistic and historical significance.

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Planning Your Visit

Beat the Crowds for a Better Experience

Longmen Grottoes can get incredibly crowded, especially during holidays and weekends.TikTok Arrive early, ideally by 7 AM, to capture photos of the main Buddha statues with fewer people.Reddit Consider visiting the less crowded side of the river for panoramic shots.Reddit

Comfortable Exploration is Key

You'll be doing a lot of walking and climbing stairs to explore the vast site.Reddit Wear comfortable sports shoes Reddit and consider purchasing tickets for the internal shuttle bus to save your legs, though be prepared for potential queues for each segment.Reddit

Best Times

When
Early Morning (7 AM)
Why
Fewer crowds, better photos
Crowd
Low
When
Late Afternoon (near sunset)
Why
Golden hour light, magical atmosphere
Crowd
Medium
When
Weekdays
Why
Avoid weekend tourist rush
Crowd
Low

Insider Tips

from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit

Longmen Grottoes#trump #china #chinatravel #buda #buddhism
@trumpbyryan
54.3K likes • 550.5K views

👟 Wear Comfortable Shoes

Lots of walking and stairs! Sports shoes are a must for exploring the vast Longmen Grottoes.Reddit

⏰ Arrive Early for Photos

Beat the crowds and get the best shots of the main Buddha statues by arriving around 7 AM.Reddit

📍 TOUR TRỊNH CHÂU - KHAI PHONG - LẠC DƯƠNG - TÂY AN 🦽 trên đây là Long Môn Thạch Động (龙门石窟 - Longmen Grottoes) là một trong những quần thể hang động Phật giáo lớn nhất và quan trọng nhất của Trung Quốc, nằm ở thành phố Lạc Dương, tỉnh Hà Nam. 🪨 Hang đá Long Môn tính đến nay đã có niên đại trên 1500 năm. 🪧 Long Môn được nhiều tín đồ du lịch gọi với danh xưng mỹ miều là Kho báu nghệ thuật Phật gi...
@nhivivu_booktour
20.5K likes • 115.3K views
The Longmen Grottoes, one of the four major grottoes in China, is spectacular! #amazingchina
amazingbeautifulchina
4.3K likes • 77K views

🚌 Utilize Shuttle Buses

Save your energy by taking the internal shuttle buses, but be prepared for queues.Reddit

💧 Bring Your Own Water

Stay hydrated during your visit, especially during warmer months. Refreshments can be pricey.Reddit

Longmen Grottoes#trump #china #chinatravel #buda #buddhism
trumpbyryan
13K likes • 246.9K views

Tips

from all over the internet

👟 Wear Comfortable Shoes

Lots of walking and stairs! Sports shoes are a must for exploring the vast Longmen Grottoes.Reddit

⏰ Arrive Early for Photos

Beat the crowds and get the best shots of the main Buddha statues by arriving around 7 AM.Reddit

🚌 Utilize Shuttle Buses

Save your energy by taking the internal shuttle buses, but be prepared for queues.Reddit

💧 Bring Your Own Water

Stay hydrated during your visit, especially during warmer months. Refreshments can be pricey.Reddit

🏞️ Cross the River for Views

For panoramic shots and a different perspective, head to the opposite side of the Yi River.Reddit

What Travellers Say

4.6
(2k reviews)

Reviews Summary

Visitors consistently praise the Longmen Grottoes as a must-see UNESCO World Heritage site, marveling at the immense scale and historical significance of the Buddhist sculptures. The artistry and preservation of the Tang Dynasty era carvings are particularly highlighted. However, many note that the site can be overwhelmingly crowded, especially on weekends and holidays, which can detract from the experience.

"Must visit UNESCO heritage site if you're around Xi'an and nearby city.

Considered as a very well preserved heritage side back to Tang Dynasty. You can still read the ancient Chinese character at the cave wall.

It can be a packed with tourist during weekend /holiday season. But still, worth a visit if you're a history nerd like me 🙈

Tips:
1. Wear sport shoes
2. Go as early as 7am to capture nice photo of the main buddha statue
3. Go to the less crowded area, the opposite side of river to take a nice panorama shot"

Pat N

"This is an iconic site, of major importance as an illustration of Buddhist influence on the Silk Road. With 2,345 caves and tens of thousands of sculptures, it deserves its UNESCO listing and all the attention that comes with that. So expect crowds . . . loud, pushy, rude crowds. Combine that with lots of stairs and small electric shuttles and you have a recipe for disappointment and chaos. I still rate the Grottoes 4-star and I would have visited them anyhow. Just be warned it can be very unpleasant at times."

Neha V

"Amazing place full of history, make sure to set out just before sunset to get the full feel of the place with daylight and lit up at night…

Be aware that the largest buddha attracts some insane amounts of crowds, so be prepared to become a sardine for a few moments…

It’s quite a walk, and make sure you grab tickets for the minibus, it will save your legs, but be aware you seem to pay for each way, so have to queue up twice, unless you can figure out how to buy a return ticket."

Aaron Smith

What People Like

Incredible Buddhist art
Historical significance
Monumental statues

What People Dislike

Extreme crowds
Long walking distances

Frequently Asked Questions

🚇 🗺️ Getting There

The Longmen Grottoes are easily accessible from Luoyang. You can take public bus routes 81, 60, or 53 directly to the site.TikTok Taxis and ride-sharing services are also readily available and offer a more direct route, though potentially more expensive.

Yes, it's a popular day trip from Xi'an. You can take a high-speed train to Luoyang Longmen Station, which takes about an hour. From there, you can take a bus or taxi to the grottoes.Reddit

These two sites are relatively close. You can take a taxi or a local bus. Some visitors combine these two attractions in a single day trip from Luoyang.TikTok

Yes, there are parking areas available, including a northeastern car park. Be aware that you might need to take shuttle buses from these parking areas to the main entrance.Reddit

Absolutely! Using navigation apps like Baidu Maps or Google Maps (if accessible) will help you find the most efficient routes to the Longmen Grottoes from your starting point in Luoyang or other cities.

🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry

Ticket prices can vary, but generally, admission includes access to the main grottoes and the shuttle bus service within the site. It's advisable to check the official website or reliable travel platforms for the most current pricing.

The Longmen Grottoes are typically open daily, with extended hours during peak seasons. It's best to confirm the exact opening and closing times before your visit, as they can change seasonally.

While not always mandatory, booking tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons or holidays, is highly recommended to avoid long queues and ensure entry.TikTok

Discounts may be available for students, seniors, or children. It's worth inquiring at the ticket office or checking the official website for eligibility and requirements.

Typically, the ticket price covers entry to the main grottoes and the use of the internal shuttle bus service. Some packages might include access to additional areas or audio guides.

🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience

To fully appreciate the site, plan for at least 3-4 hours. This allows time for exploring the caves, taking photos, and using the shuttle buses.Reddit

The site involves many stairs and uneven paths. While shuttle buses can help cover distances, some areas may be challenging. It's advisable to check accessibility information beforehand.

Key caves include Guyang Cave for its calligraphy, Binyang Caves for their artistic transition, and the area housing the monumental Vairocana Buddha.Instagram

Photography is generally allowed in most outdoor areas and some caves. However, flash photography might be restricted in certain areas to protect the ancient carvings. Always observe signage.

Yes, guided tours are often available, providing in-depth historical and artistic context. You can also rent audio guides for a self-guided experience.

🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining

Yes, there are food options available within the Longmen Grottoes complex, including restaurants and snack stalls. However, options might be limited and prices higher than outside.

You can find local Chinese cuisine, including regional Henan dishes. Expect a variety of snacks, noodles, and rice-based meals.

While convenient, many visitors suggest bringing your own refreshments or eating before/after your visit to save money and have more diverse options.Reddit

Vegetarian options can be found in Chinese cuisine, but it's always best to communicate your dietary needs clearly when ordering.

For more local and affordable dining, explore restaurants in Luoyang city center or near your accommodation rather than solely relying on options within the tourist site.

📸 📸 Photography

The area across the Yi River offers stunning panoramic views of the grottoes carved into the cliffs.Reddit The Vairocana Buddha and the intricate details within Guyang Cave are also prime photography subjects.

Drone usage is typically prohibited at historical and cultural heritage sites like Longmen Grottoes to protect the structures and ensure visitor safety. Always check local regulations.

Early morning (around 7 AM) offers soft light and fewer crowds.Reddit Late afternoon, especially near sunset, provides a warm, golden glow and can be magical when the site is lit up at night.Reddit

Capturing the sheer scale of the Vairocana Buddha, the detailed Buddhist reliefs, and the inscriptions within the caves are essential. The view from across the river is also iconic.Reddit

A versatile lens (e.g., 24-70mm) is useful for capturing both wide shots and details. A wide-angle lens can be great for the panoramic views, and a tripod might be helpful for low-light conditions, though check if it's permitted.

For Different Travelers

Tailored advice for your travel style

👨‍👩‍👧 Families with Kids

The Longmen Grottoes offer a fascinating glimpse into history and art that can engage older children. The sheer scale of the Buddha statues, especially the Vairocana Buddha, is often a highlight for younger visitors.Instagram Encourage them to spot different figures and imagine the ancient artisans at work.TikTok

To make the visit more manageable for families, prioritize using the internal shuttle buses to cover longer distances and reduce walking fatigue.Reddit Pack plenty of snacks and water, as options within the site can be limited and pricier.Reddit Consider focusing on a few key areas rather than trying to see everything, to avoid overwhelming younger children. The historical narratives and visual spectacle can spark curiosity and make learning fun.

🏛️ History Buffs & Art Enthusiasts

For those passionate about history and art, the Longmen Grottoes are an unparalleled destination. The site's extensive collection of Buddhist sculptures, spanning over a millennium, provides a rich tapestry of artistic evolution and religious influence.TikTokInstagram Pay close attention to the inscriptions, which offer invaluable historical records and insights into the Tang Dynasty and earlier periods.Instagram

Don't miss Guyang Cave for its exceptional Northern Wei calligraphy, a significant aspect of Chinese art history. The Binyang Caves showcase the transition in artistic styles, while the Vairocana Buddha stands as a pinnacle of Tang Dynasty Buddhist sculpture.Instagram The sheer volume of over 100,000 statues means there's always something new to discover, making it a truly rewarding experience for dedicated enthusiasts.TikTok

📸 Photographers

Photographers will find the Longmen Grottoes a dream location, especially during the golden hours. The soft light of early morning or the warm glow of late afternoon can dramatically enhance the textures and details of the stone carvings.Reddit The Vairocana Buddha is a must-capture subject, but don't overlook the intricate details of smaller statues and the panoramic views from across the Yi River.Reddit

Consider visiting on a weekday to minimize crowds and allow for more unhurried shots. While many areas are accessible for photography, be mindful of restrictions on flash photography inside certain caves to preserve the ancient artwork. A versatile lens setup will allow you to capture both the grand scale of the grottoes and the subtle nuances of the sculptures.

Deep Dives

In-depth insights and expert knowledge

The Artistry and History of Longmen Grottoes

The Longmen Grottoes are a testament to over 1,500 years of Buddhist art and Chinese history, spanning from the Northern Wei Dynasty (493 AD) through the Tang Dynasty and beyond.Instagram+1 Carved into the limestone cliffs along the Yi River, this UNESCO World Heritage site features an astonishing collection of over 100,000 Buddha statues, reliefs, stupas, and inscriptions.TikTokInstagram The sheer scale and artistry involved in creating these intricate carvings by hand are awe-inspiring, showcasing the evolution of Buddhist art and imperial patronage over centuries.TikTok

Key dynasties that contributed significantly to the grottoes include the Northern Wei, known for their early, more austere style, and the Tang Dynasty, which produced some of the most magnificent and lifelike sculptures, including the colossal Vairocana Buddha.Instagram This particular statue, often referred to as the 'Mona Lisa of the East,' is renowned for its serene expression and masterful craftsmanship, taking over 400 years to complete the entire site.TikTokInstagram The grottoes also preserve important historical records through their numerous inscriptions, offering insights into the political, religious, and cultural life of ancient China.Instagram

Exploring the Longmen Grottoes is like stepping back in time. Each cave tells a story, from the delicate details of the Buddha figures to the grand scale of the main temples. The site's location, south of the ancient capital of Luoyang, further emphasizes its historical importance as a center of Buddhist pilgrimage and artistic expression along the Silk Road.TikTokInstagram

Navigating the Vast Site

The Longmen Grottoes are an expansive site, stretching over a kilometer along the cliffs.Instagram To make the most of your visit and conserve energy, utilizing the internal shuttle bus system is highly recommended.Reddit These buses connect different sections of the grottoes, helping you cover the considerable distances between the main attractions. Be prepared for potential queues, especially during peak times, as many visitors rely on this transport.Reddit

Visitors often describe a typical route involving walking to see the main grottoes, crossing a bridge over the Yi River, and then catching another shuttle bus back to the parking areas.Reddit This journey, while tiring, is considered worthwhile for the incredible sights.Reddit Comfortable footwear is essential, as you'll be navigating numerous steps and uneven terrain throughout the site.Reddit

For those seeking a more immersive experience, consider exploring the less crowded areas, such as the opposite side of the river, which offers unique perspectives and photographic opportunities.Reddit Planning your route and understanding the shuttle bus stops in advance can significantly enhance your exploration of this magnificent historical treasure.