Zapata Swamp National Park
Vast Caribbean wetlands teeming with Cuban crocodiles, flamingos, and diverse birdlife. A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve requiring guided access.

Highlights
Must-see attractions

Social
From TikTok & Reddit
Best Time
Less crowded, but can be hot & humid.
Zapata Swamp National Park
Best Time
Less crowded, but can be hot & humid.

Highlights
Must-see attractions
Vast Caribbean wetlands teeming with Cuban crocodiles, flamingos, and diverse birdlife. A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve requiring guided access.
"A must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts, offering incredible encounters with flamingos and Cuban crocodiles."
🎯 Book Your Guide Early
Guides are mandatory! Pre-booking ensures access and avoids disappointment. :ticket:
👟 Comfortable Walking Shoes
You'll be doing a lot of walking on trails. Sturdy, comfortable footwear is essential. :athletic_shoe:
Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

Cuban Crocodile Encounters
Cuban Crocodile Farm
See and even hold these fascinating reptiles at the dedicated farm. A must-see for reptile enthusiasts!

Flamingo Spectacle
Various Lake Areas
Witness large flocks of flamingos in their natural habitat, a vibrant pink spectacle against the wetlands.

Birdwatching Paradise
Salinas Trail
Spot diverse birdlife including pelicans, parakeets, and potentially the world's smallest bird, the Bee Hummingbird.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Guide Required for Entry
Best for Wildlife Enthusiasts
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
🎯 Book Your Guide Early
Guides are mandatory! Pre-booking ensures access and avoids disappointment. :ticket:
👟 Comfortable Walking Shoes
You'll be doing a lot of walking on trails. Sturdy, comfortable footwear is essential. :athletic_shoe:
💧 Stay Hydrated
It gets hot and humid. Carry plenty of water, especially during longer excursions. :droplet:
📸 Camera Ready!
Bring your camera for incredible wildlife shots. Don't forget extra batteries! :camerawithflash:
Tips
from all over the internet
🎯 Book Your Guide Early
Guides are mandatory! Pre-booking ensures access and avoids disappointment. :ticket:
👟 Comfortable Walking Shoes
You'll be doing a lot of walking on trails. Sturdy, comfortable footwear is essential. :athletic_shoe:
💧 Stay Hydrated
It gets hot and humid. Carry plenty of water, especially during longer excursions. :droplet:
📸 Camera Ready!
Bring your camera for incredible wildlife shots. Don't forget extra batteries! :camerawithflash:
🍹 Enjoy Local Cocktails
After exploring, relax with some delicious local cocktails. :tropical_drink:
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors praise Zapata Swamp for its incredible wildlife, particularly the flamingos and Cuban crocodiles, and its peaceful, natural environment. However, some find the access requirements and limited facilities disappointing, with concerns also raised about animal welfare at the crocodile farm. The heat and humidity can also be challenging.
"A rather disappointing excursion to this national park in November. We had an oldtimer car that was not in a great state to drive the long old rail track road through the park. It is a large park with many lake areas with about 20 flamingo s per lake area, which could be viewed at a large distance. The park is very peaceful, except that you hear the flamingos every now and then. It was rather hot and humid at the time of our visit. We had to pay usd 10 per person for access with limited pleasure."
Ewald Van Der Helm
"This is a great visit to see the wildlife is you are interested in that. We did the Salinas trail and were able to spot many birds: flamingos, great white pelicans, cuban parakeets and many more whose names I don't remember. The nature also looks wonderful. The visit takes about 2h and a bit."
Anastasia P
"It was really good to see the Cuban crocodile and hold one as I love reptiles, although I'm not entirely 100% sure if they are cared for as best they could be as I saw some with deformities :("
Liam Mc
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
Many visitors travel from Havana by classic taxi, often sharing with other tourists. The journey can be long, and the park is extensive. Ensure your transport is reliable for the journey, especially if heading to more remote areas. :car:
While possible, a day trip can be rushed due to the park's size and the requirement for a guide. Planning ahead is crucial to maximize your time. :clock3:
Exploring by car, especially an older model, is common for accessing the park's rail track roads. Boating is also an option for exploring lake areas. :ferry:
Public transport is limited. Hiring a private taxi or joining a guided tour from major cities like Havana is the most common and practical method. :bus:
Some roads can be old rail tracks and may not be in the best condition, so a sturdy vehicle is recommended. :road:
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
Access fees can vary, with one visitor mentioning a USD 10 per person charge. It's advisable to confirm current pricing upon arrival. :moneybag:
While not always required for entry itself, securing a guide in advance is essential as they control visitor access. :calendar:
Yes, the region is divided into smaller regulated areas, each with strict visitor limits per day and activity. :map:
Operating hours can vary depending on the specific area and guide availability. It's best to check locally or with your guide. :hourglass:
While the farm is a popular facility, general park access requires a guide. It's best to clarify this when booking your guided tour. :crocodile:
🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience
Expect to see numerous flamingos, Cuban crocodiles, great white pelicans, Cuban parakeets, and potentially West Indian Manatees and Cuban Gars. :bird:
Absolutely! It's a prime destination for birdwatchers, with many species to observe, especially along trails like Salinas. :binoculars:
Yes, the Cuban Crocodile Farm often allows visitors to hold crocodiles, though concerns about their welfare have been noted. :reptile:
The climate is typically hot and humid, especially during certain times of the year. :sunwithface:
A visit can take around 2 hours or more, depending on your chosen trails and activities. Some visitors suggest spending a week to explore fully. :timer:
🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining
While specific dining facilities within the park might be limited, local areas often offer food and drinks, including cocktails. :cocktail:
Expect local Cuban cuisine. Many visitors enjoy the fresh seafood and local cocktails available in the area. :foodie:
It's generally a good idea to bring water and snacks, especially for longer excursions, as options within the park may be scarce. :apple:
Options might be limited, so it's best to inquire locally or be prepared with your own provisions if you have specific dietary needs. :salad:
Ask your guide or local contacts for recommendations on authentic eateries in the surrounding towns. :restaurant:
📸 📸 Photography
Wildlife, especially flamingos and crocodiles, are prime subjects. The unique wetland landscapes also offer stunning photographic opportunities. :camera:
A telephoto lens is highly recommended for capturing wildlife from a distance. A wide-angle lens can be useful for landscapes. :camerawithflash:
Generally, photography for personal use is allowed. However, always be respectful of wildlife and avoid disturbing them for a shot. :noentrysign:
Early morning and late afternoon often provide the best light for wildlife photography, with softer shadows and warmer tones. :sunrise:
Always ask for permission before photographing people. Some videos show fishing activities, but respect privacy. :man_fishing:
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
Tips for families: Ensure you have plenty of water and snacks, as facilities can be limited. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring trails. Pre-booking a guide is essential, so discuss your family's needs and interests when making arrangements to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit for everyone.
🌿 Nature & Wildlife Enthusiasts
Recommendations: Dedicate ample time to explore different trails and water bodies. Consider hiring a local guide who is knowledgeable about the best spots for wildlife viewing. Bring binoculars and a camera with a good zoom lens to capture the incredible fauna.
📸 Photographers
Photography tips: A telephoto lens is highly recommended for wildlife. Consider a wide-angle lens for sweeping wetland vistas. Always be patient and respectful of the animals; avoid disturbing them for a shot. Ensure your camera gear is protected from humidity and potential splashes.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
Navigating Zapata Swamp: Access and Guides
When arranging your visit, consider that the park is divided into various regulated zones. This means that even with a guide, access to specific areas or activities might be staggered over several days if large groups are present. Travelers have noted that older cars are often used for transport along the park's old rail tracks, highlighting the rustic nature of some access routes. For a comprehensive experience, discuss your interests (birdwatching, crocodile encounters, etc.) with your guide beforehand to tailor the tour.
Wildlife Wonders of Zapata
Beyond birds and reptiles, Zapata Swamp is also home to West Indian Manatees and the ancient Cuban Gar. The sheer diversity of species makes it a prime destination for nature lovers and photographers. Visitors often describe the experience as peaceful, punctuated only by the sounds of nature and the calls of the wildlife. Remember to bring binoculars and a good camera to fully appreciate and document the incredible fauna.
Understanding the Cuban Crocodile Farm
Despite these concerns, the farm remains a significant attraction for those interested in reptiles. It's a place where you can learn more about the species and their conservation status. When visiting, be mindful of the ethical considerations and observe the animals respectfully. The experience can be both educational and awe-inspiring, providing a close encounter with a species that has roamed the earth for millennia.



Social
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit