Saqqara Necropolis, Cairo - Egypt and Nubia, Volume I: Grand Portico of the Temple of Philae, Nubia 1847 Louis Haghe (British, 1806–1885) published by F. G. Moon, 20 Threadneedle Street, London after David Roberts (Scottish, 1796–1864) England, 19th century Color lithograph Support: Wove paper Sheet: 43.2 x 60.4 cm (17 x 23 3/4 in.); Image: 34.7 x 49.3 cm (13 11/16 x 19 7/16 in.) Bequest of John Bonebrake 2012.177 Catalogue raisonné: Abbey 272:40 https://www.clevelandart.org/art/2012.177
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Saqqara Necropolis

4.8
·4k reviews·, Egypt

Explore Saqqara Necropolis, home to the world's oldest pyramid and a vast burial ground filled with ancient wonders and ongoing discoveries.

Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Social content

Social

From TikTok & Reddit

Best Time

Early mornings

Avoid crowds and heat

CrowdLow
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Saqqara Necropolis, Cairo - Egypt and Nubia, Volume I: Grand Portico of the Temple of Philae, Nubia 1847 Louis Haghe (British, 1806–1885) published by F. G. Moon, 20 Threadneedle Street, London after David Roberts (Scottish, 1796–1864) England, 19th century Color lithograph Support: Wove paper Sheet: 43.2 x 60.4 cm (17 x 23 3/4 in.); Image: 34.7 x 49.3 cm (13 11/16 x 19 7/16 in.) Bequest of John Bonebrake 2012.177 Catalogue raisonné: Abbey 272:40 https://www.clevelandart.org/art/2012.177

Saqqara Necropolis

Best Time

Early mornings

Avoid crowds and heat

CrowdLow
Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Explore Saqqara Necropolis, home to the world's oldest pyramid and a vast burial ground filled with ancient wonders and ongoing discoveries.

4.8
(4k reviews)

"A must-see for history buffs, Saqqara Necropolis is a wonderfully breathtaking location!"

Vertical photo
TIP

Go Early to Beat Heat

Arrive at opening to avoid the intense sun and large crowds. Bring plenty of water! :droplet:

Consider a Guide

A local guide enhances understanding of this vast site. Hire one on-site or book in advance. :bustsinsilhouette:

Third hero image

Highlights

Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

Step Pyramid of Djoser

Step Pyramid of Djoser

Saqqara Necropolis

The world's oldest colossal stone building and the first pyramid, a revolutionary architectural feat.

Serapeum of Saqqara

Serapeum of Saqqara

Underground complex

An enigmatic underground burial site featuring massive, precisely carved granite sarcophagi.

Tombs of Nobles

Tombs of Nobles

Various locations within the necropolis

Explore tombs with incredibly detailed hieroglyphic decorations, vividly bringing ancient life to light.

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Planning Your Visit

Beat the Crowds and Heat

Visit Saqqara Necropolis early in the morning to avoid the intense desert sun and the largest tour groups. Consider a guided tour for deeper insights into this vast archaeological site.

Tickets and Access

An 'all-inclusive' ticket is recommended to access various tombs and the museum. Some areas, like entering the Step Pyramid, may require an additional fee. Check current access before your visit.

Best Times

When
Early mornings
Why
Avoid crowds and heat
Crowd
Low
When
Afternoons
Why
Fewer tour groups
Crowd
Medium

Insider Tips

from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit

The Serapeum of Saqqara seems like a cool place I’d love to see how they rearrange the furniture around here #interesting #theory #history #ancientegypt #granite #mindblown For entertainment purposes only haha 😉
@filspixel
1.8M likes • 16.4M views

Go Early to Beat Heat

Arrive at opening to avoid the intense sun and large crowds. Bring plenty of water! :droplet: Reddit

Consider a Guide

A local guide enhances understanding of this vast site. Hire one on-site or book in advance. :bustsinsilhouette: Reddit

The Osirion is hands down my favourite Ancient Egypt site. Who built this???? And why???? #ancientegypt #megalithic #mystery #ancienthistory
@funnyoldeworld
217.1K likes • 2.1M views
📍SAQQARA NECROPOLIS - EGYPT 🇪🇬👇🏻… Located south of Cairo, Saqqara was the vast necropolis of the Ancient Egyptian capital, Memphis, and is home to the nation’s oldest pyramid: the Step Pyramid of Djoser. Step Pyramid of Djoser Built by Imhotep - one of the first recognized architects in history - during the reign of Pharaoh Djoser around 2630 BCE, the Step Pyramid was the central feature of the T...
egyptwithomar
11.2K likes • 1.7M views

All-Inclusive Ticket

Get the 'all-inclusive' ticket for access to most tombs and the museum. :ticket: Reddit

Wear Comfortable Shoes

You'll be doing a lot of walking across uneven terrain. :athletic_shoe:

🔺Located south of Cairo, Saqqara was the vast necropolis of the Ancient Egyptian capital, Memphis, and is home to the nation's oldest pyramid: the Step Pyramid of Djoser. 🔺Aside from being home to Egypt's oldest pyramid, Saqqara is the largest archaeological site in the country. Nobles were laid to rest here over a period of around 3500 years, particularly when nearby Memphis was the capital city...
alaaezzattl
976 likes • 19.4K views

Tips

from all over the internet

Go Early to Beat Heat

Arrive at opening to avoid the intense sun and large crowds. Bring plenty of water! :droplet: Reddit

Consider a Guide

A local guide enhances understanding of this vast site. Hire one on-site or book in advance. :bustsinsilhouette: Reddit

All-Inclusive Ticket

Get the 'all-inclusive' ticket for access to most tombs and the museum. :ticket: Reddit

Wear Comfortable Shoes

You'll be doing a lot of walking across uneven terrain. :athletic_shoe:

Explore the Serapeum

Don't miss the mysterious underground Serapeum with its massive granite boxes. :underage: TikTok

What Travellers Say

4.8
(4k reviews)

Reviews Summary

Saqqara Necropolis is lauded as a breathtaking historical site, particularly for its role in showcasing the evolution of pyramid construction with the Step Pyramid of Djoser. Visitors appreciate the less crowded atmosphere compared to Giza, the well-preserved tombs with intricate hieroglyphs, and the enigmatic Serapeum. The helpful staff and overall upkeep contribute to a positive experience, though some note the need for additional fees for certain access points.

"A must-see for history buffs, Saqqara Necropolis is a wonderfully breathtaking location! The famous Step Pyramid of Djoser, a magnificent example of architectural genius, provides an amazing window into ancient Egyptian society. The tombs are incredibly captivating, vividly bringing history to life with their elaborate hieroglyphic decorations.

The kind and helpful staff at this venue is what makes it unique and guarantees a pleasant and memorable visit. The visit is further enhanced by the area's superb upkeep and cleanliness.

A professional guide can offer deeper insights and a smooth voyage through this amazing location, so for the ideal experience, think about hiring one and driving. Saqqara Necropolis is not just a visit—it’s an unforgettable journey through time."

noor hossen

"A must visit site. You will see the first ever built pyramid. Shame thats it's not as famous as the giza pyramids.
Recommend to get the all inclusive ticket to see and visit everything.
You can enter the pyramid (with an extra fee), you don't wanna miss that. Also you can see tombs and check out the museum at the very end.
Make sure you have water on you, no supermarket available there. Museum was very nice. You can get tour guides from there (also at an extra fee).
There is a car parking."

Mariam Ossama

"The Saqqara Pyramids are a must-see if you’re interested in ancient Egyptian history. Less crowded than Giza, this site offers a more peaceful experience with incredible ruins and a deep sense of history. The Step Pyramid of Djoser is fascinating to see up close – it’s actually older than the Great Pyramid! The surrounding tombs and structures are also worth exploring, with beautiful carvings and impressive architecture. Be sure to bring water and wear comfortable shoes. A local guide really helps bring the place to life."

Senad Gashi

What People Like

Step Pyramid of Djoser
Intricate tomb decorations
Less crowded than Giza

What People Dislike

Extra fees for access
Limited facilities

Frequently Asked Questions

🚇 🗺️ Getting There

Saqqara Necropolis is located south of Cairo. The most common ways to get there are by taxi, private car, or organized tour. Many tours include transportation from your hotel. If driving yourself, allow ample time for traffic. TikTokInstagram

Saqqara is about 30 kilometers south of Giza, making it a feasible addition to a day trip from Cairo or Giza. Instagram+1

Yes, Saqqara and Memphis are often visited together as they are geographically close and historically linked. Many tours combine both sites. Instagram+1

The site is vast, so consider hiring a local guide with a car or using a taxi to navigate between different areas. Some visitors enjoy exploring parts of the necropolis on horseback. InstagramReddit

Public transport options to Saqqara are limited and can be time-consuming. It's generally recommended to arrange private transport or join a tour for a more convenient experience. TikTok

🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry

Saqqara Necropolis typically opens around 7 AM and closes around 5 PM. It's always a good idea to verify the current opening hours before your visit. TikTok

Ticket prices can vary, but an 'all-inclusive' ticket is often recommended to access multiple tombs and the museum. Entry into specific structures like the Step Pyramid may incur an additional fee. Reddit

Yes, it is often possible to enter the Step Pyramid, but this usually requires an additional ticket or fee. The experience inside can be tight, so it's not for the claustrophobic. TikTokReddit

While not always strictly necessary, booking tickets in advance, especially as part of a tour, can save time and ensure access, particularly during peak seasons. Reddit

Look for an 'all-inclusive' ticket that covers entry to the main sites, tombs, and the museum. This often provides the best value for exploring the extensive complex. Reddit

🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience

The Step Pyramid of Djoser, the Serapeum with its massive granite sarcophagi, and the beautifully decorated tombs of nobles like Mereruka and Teti are essential. TikTokInstagram+2

Saqqara is generally less crowded than the Giza pyramids, offering a more peaceful experience. However, it can get busy with tour groups, especially in the mid-morning and afternoon. Visiting early is best. Reddit

Comfortable walking shoes are a must due to the vastness and uneven terrain. Light, breathable clothing is recommended for the desert climate. Reddit

Photography rules can vary. Generally, photography is allowed in most outdoor areas and some tombs, but check for specific restrictions and potential fees for cameras or video. TikTok

The Serapeum is an ancient underground burial place for the sacred Apis bulls, believed to be incarnations of the god Ptah. It's known for its enormous, precisely cut granite sarcophagi. TikTokInstagram+1

🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining

There are very limited facilities within the Saqqara complex itself. It's advisable to bring your own water and snacks, as there are no supermarkets on-site. Reddit

For dining options, you'll need to return towards Cairo or Memphis. Many tours include lunch, or you can find restaurants in nearby towns. TikTok

It is strongly recommended to drink only bottled water in Egypt, including at Saqqara, to avoid any potential stomach issues. Reddit

📸 📸 Photography

The Step Pyramid of Djoser, the vast desert landscape surrounding the complex, and the intricate details within the tombs offer excellent photographic opportunities. Instagram+1

Photography policies can change. While generally permitted in many areas, always check for signage or ask your guide. Some sites may charge an extra fee for cameras. TikTok

Early morning or late afternoon light provides the most dramatic and flattering illumination for photographing the ancient structures and landscapes. TikTok

Drone usage is typically restricted at archaeological sites in Egypt. It's best to assume drones are not permitted to avoid issues. TikTok

A versatile lens (like a 24-70mm) is useful for capturing both wide shots of the pyramids and details within tombs. A wide-angle lens can be great for the Serapeum. TikTok

For Different Travelers

Tailored advice for your travel style

👨‍👩‍👧 Families with Kids

Saqqara Necropolis offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient history that can engage older children. The sheer scale of the pyramids and the stories behind the tombs can spark their imagination. However, the site is vast and can be hot, so plan for shorter visits and ensure kids stay hydrated. Consider a guide who can make the history more interactive and engaging for younger visitors. TikTok

🏛️ History Enthusiasts

For history buffs, Saqqara is an absolute must-visit. It's the site of the oldest pyramid and a crucial necropolis for the ancient capital of Memphis. The Step Pyramid of Djoser, the Serapeum, and the numerous tombs of nobles with their detailed hieroglyphs offer unparalleled insights into ancient Egyptian civilization. Hiring a knowledgeable guide is highly recommended to fully appreciate the historical context and significance of the discoveries. InstagramReddit+1

🚶‍♀️ Solo Travelers

Solo travelers will find Saqqara to be a rewarding experience, often less crowded than Giza, allowing for a more personal exploration. Consider joining a small group tour for companionship and shared insights, or hire a local guide for a more in-depth understanding. Be prepared for the heat and bring plenty of water. InstagramReddit

Deep Dives

In-depth insights and expert knowledge

The Step Pyramid of Djoser: A Revolutionary Design

The Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara is a monumental achievement, recognized as the world's oldest colossal stone building and the first pyramid ever constructed. Designed by the brilliant architect Imhotep around 2630 BCE, it marked a significant departure from earlier mastaba tombs. Instead of a single flat roof, Imhotep stacked six mastabas of decreasing size on top of each other, creating a distinctive stepped appearance. This innovative design was not only aesthetically groundbreaking but also a crucial step in the evolution of pyramid construction, paving the way for the smooth-sided pyramids that would follow. Instagram+2

The pyramid's construction itself was a marvel of engineering for its time. Built entirely of limestone, its core structure and exterior casing demonstrated a sophisticated understanding of materials and structural integrity. The sheer scale and complexity of the Step Pyramid complex, which includes courtyards, temples, and other subsidiary structures, highlight the advanced planning and labor organization of the Old Kingdom. Visiting this site offers a tangible connection to the very beginnings of monumental architecture in ancient Egypt. Instagram+1

While the exterior is awe-inspiring, the interior of the Step Pyramid also holds historical significance. Although access can be restricted or require an additional fee, exploring its chambers provides a glimpse into the burial practices and architectural innovations of the Third Dynasty. The pyramid's enduring presence at Saqqara serves as a testament to Imhotep's genius and the foundational role of this site in Egyptian history. TikTokReddit

The Enigmatic Serapeum of Saqqara

Beneath the sands of Saqqara lies the Serapeum, an underground necropolis that continues to puzzle archaeologists and visitors alike. This vast complex served as the burial place for the sacred Apis bulls, which were considered manifestations of the god Ptah and believed to achieve immortality after death. The sheer scale of the Serapeum is breathtaking, featuring long, subterranean galleries lined with enormous, precisely carved granite sarcophagi. TikTokInstagram+1

Each of these colossal stone boxes weighs many tons and was moved and placed with an astonishing level of precision. The craftsmanship involved in creating these massive sarcophagi, with their perfect right angles and parallel sides, has led to much speculation about the tools and techniques used by the ancient Egyptians. The official explanations often clash with the perceived impossibility of such feats using the known technology of the time, fueling theories about advanced ancient knowledge or even extraterrestrial involvement. TikTok

Exploring the Serapeum is a unique and somewhat eerie experience. The cool, dark environment of the underground chambers, combined with the imposing presence of the granite sarcophagi, creates a powerful sense of mystery and wonder. It's a stark reminder of the elaborate rituals and profound beliefs surrounding death and divinity in ancient Egypt, and a highlight for those fascinated by the more enigmatic aspects of this civilization. TikTokInstagram

Recent Discoveries and Ongoing Excavations

Saqqara Necropolis is not just a historical site; it's a living archaeological landscape where new discoveries are frequently made. Recent years have seen significant finds, including numerous sarcophagi, mummies, and tombs belonging to high-ranking officials and royal physicians. These discoveries continue to shed light on the Old Kingdom and later periods, offering fresh perspectives on ancient Egyptian life, burial practices, and religious beliefs. TikTok+4

Excavations are ongoing, with archaeological missions from various countries actively working at different parts of the vast site. For instance, discoveries have been made in central Saqqara, including tombs with elaborate decorations and embalming workshops from the Late and Ptolemaic eras. The Bubasteion, a site dedicated to the cat goddess Bastet, has also yielded significant finds, including shaft tombs filled with coffins and mummies. Reddit

These continuous excavations mean that Saqqara is constantly revealing new secrets. Visitors who are interested in the latest archaeological news can find updates from the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities. The ongoing work ensures that Saqqara remains a dynamic and exciting destination for anyone interested in ancient history and the thrill of discovery. TikTokReddit+1

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