Saqqara Necropolis
Explore Saqqara Necropolis, home to the world's oldest pyramid and a vast burial ground filled with ancient wonders and ongoing discoveries.

Highlights
Must-see attractions

Social
From TikTok & Reddit
Best Time
Avoid crowds and heat
Saqqara Necropolis
Best Time
Avoid crowds and heat

Highlights
Must-see attractions
Explore Saqqara Necropolis, home to the world's oldest pyramid and a vast burial ground filled with ancient wonders and ongoing discoveries.
"A must-see for history buffs, Saqqara Necropolis is a wonderfully breathtaking location!"
Go Early to Beat Heat
Arrive at opening to avoid the intense sun and large crowds. Bring plenty of water! :droplet:
Consider a Guide
A local guide enhances understanding of this vast site. Hire one on-site or book in advance. :bustsinsilhouette:
Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

Step Pyramid of Djoser
Saqqara Necropolis
The world's oldest colossal stone building and the first pyramid, a revolutionary architectural feat.

Serapeum of Saqqara
Underground complex
An enigmatic underground burial site featuring massive, precisely carved granite sarcophagi.

Tombs of Nobles
Various locations within the necropolis
Explore tombs with incredibly detailed hieroglyphic decorations, vividly bringing ancient life to light.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Beat the Crowds and Heat
Tickets and Access
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
Go Early to Beat Heat
Arrive at opening to avoid the intense sun and large crowds. Bring plenty of water! :droplet:
Consider a Guide
A local guide enhances understanding of this vast site. Hire one on-site or book in advance. :bustsinsilhouette:
All-Inclusive Ticket
Get the 'all-inclusive' ticket for access to most tombs and the museum. :ticket:
Wear Comfortable Shoes
You'll be doing a lot of walking across uneven terrain. :athletic_shoe:
Tips
from all over the internet
Go Early to Beat Heat
Arrive at opening to avoid the intense sun and large crowds. Bring plenty of water! :droplet:
Consider a Guide
A local guide enhances understanding of this vast site. Hire one on-site or book in advance. :bustsinsilhouette:
All-Inclusive Ticket
Get the 'all-inclusive' ticket for access to most tombs and the museum. :ticket:
Wear Comfortable Shoes
You'll be doing a lot of walking across uneven terrain. :athletic_shoe:
Explore the Serapeum
Don't miss the mysterious underground Serapeum with its massive granite boxes. :underage:
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Saqqara Necropolis is lauded as a breathtaking historical site, particularly for its role in showcasing the evolution of pyramid construction with the Step Pyramid of Djoser. Visitors appreciate the less crowded atmosphere compared to Giza, the well-preserved tombs with intricate hieroglyphs, and the enigmatic Serapeum. The helpful staff and overall upkeep contribute to a positive experience, though some note the need for additional fees for certain access points.
"A must-see for history buffs, Saqqara Necropolis is a wonderfully breathtaking location! The famous Step Pyramid of Djoser, a magnificent example of architectural genius, provides an amazing window into ancient Egyptian society. The tombs are incredibly captivating, vividly bringing history to life with their elaborate hieroglyphic decorations.
The kind and helpful staff at this venue is what makes it unique and guarantees a pleasant and memorable visit. The visit is further enhanced by the area's superb upkeep and cleanliness.
A professional guide can offer deeper insights and a smooth voyage through this amazing location, so for the ideal experience, think about hiring one and driving. Saqqara Necropolis is not just a visit—it’s an unforgettable journey through time."
noor hossen
"A must visit site. You will see the first ever built pyramid. Shame thats it's not as famous as the giza pyramids.
Recommend to get the all inclusive ticket to see and visit everything.
You can enter the pyramid (with an extra fee), you don't wanna miss that. Also you can see tombs and check out the museum at the very end.
Make sure you have water on you, no supermarket available there. Museum was very nice. You can get tour guides from there (also at an extra fee).
There is a car parking."
Mariam Ossama
"The Saqqara Pyramids are a must-see if you’re interested in ancient Egyptian history. Less crowded than Giza, this site offers a more peaceful experience with incredible ruins and a deep sense of history. The Step Pyramid of Djoser is fascinating to see up close – it’s actually older than the Great Pyramid! The surrounding tombs and structures are also worth exploring, with beautiful carvings and impressive architecture. Be sure to bring water and wear comfortable shoes. A local guide really helps bring the place to life."
Senad Gashi
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
Saqqara Necropolis is located south of Cairo. The most common ways to get there are by taxi, private car, or organized tour. Many tours include transportation from your hotel. If driving yourself, allow ample time for traffic.
Saqqara is about 30 kilometers south of Giza, making it a feasible addition to a day trip from Cairo or Giza.
Yes, Saqqara and Memphis are often visited together as they are geographically close and historically linked. Many tours combine both sites.
The site is vast, so consider hiring a local guide with a car or using a taxi to navigate between different areas. Some visitors enjoy exploring parts of the necropolis on horseback.
Public transport options to Saqqara are limited and can be time-consuming. It's generally recommended to arrange private transport or join a tour for a more convenient experience.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
Saqqara Necropolis typically opens around 7 AM and closes around 5 PM. It's always a good idea to verify the current opening hours before your visit.
Ticket prices can vary, but an 'all-inclusive' ticket is often recommended to access multiple tombs and the museum. Entry into specific structures like the Step Pyramid may incur an additional fee.
Yes, it is often possible to enter the Step Pyramid, but this usually requires an additional ticket or fee. The experience inside can be tight, so it's not for the claustrophobic.
While not always strictly necessary, booking tickets in advance, especially as part of a tour, can save time and ensure access, particularly during peak seasons.
Look for an 'all-inclusive' ticket that covers entry to the main sites, tombs, and the museum. This often provides the best value for exploring the extensive complex.
🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience
The Step Pyramid of Djoser, the Serapeum with its massive granite sarcophagi, and the beautifully decorated tombs of nobles like Mereruka and Teti are essential.
Saqqara is generally less crowded than the Giza pyramids, offering a more peaceful experience. However, it can get busy with tour groups, especially in the mid-morning and afternoon. Visiting early is best.
Comfortable walking shoes are a must due to the vastness and uneven terrain. Light, breathable clothing is recommended for the desert climate.
Photography rules can vary. Generally, photography is allowed in most outdoor areas and some tombs, but check for specific restrictions and potential fees for cameras or video.
The Serapeum is an ancient underground burial place for the sacred Apis bulls, believed to be incarnations of the god Ptah. It's known for its enormous, precisely cut granite sarcophagi.
🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining
There are very limited facilities within the Saqqara complex itself. It's advisable to bring your own water and snacks, as there are no supermarkets on-site.
For dining options, you'll need to return towards Cairo or Memphis. Many tours include lunch, or you can find restaurants in nearby towns.
It is strongly recommended to drink only bottled water in Egypt, including at Saqqara, to avoid any potential stomach issues.
📸 📸 Photography
The Step Pyramid of Djoser, the vast desert landscape surrounding the complex, and the intricate details within the tombs offer excellent photographic opportunities.
Photography policies can change. While generally permitted in many areas, always check for signage or ask your guide. Some sites may charge an extra fee for cameras.
Early morning or late afternoon light provides the most dramatic and flattering illumination for photographing the ancient structures and landscapes.
Drone usage is typically restricted at archaeological sites in Egypt. It's best to assume drones are not permitted to avoid issues.
A versatile lens (like a 24-70mm) is useful for capturing both wide shots of the pyramids and details within tombs. A wide-angle lens can be great for the Serapeum.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
🏛️ History Enthusiasts
🚶♀️ Solo Travelers
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
The Step Pyramid of Djoser: A Revolutionary Design
The pyramid's construction itself was a marvel of engineering for its time. Built entirely of limestone, its core structure and exterior casing demonstrated a sophisticated understanding of materials and structural integrity. The sheer scale and complexity of the Step Pyramid complex, which includes courtyards, temples, and other subsidiary structures, highlight the advanced planning and labor organization of the Old Kingdom. Visiting this site offers a tangible connection to the very beginnings of monumental architecture in ancient Egypt.
While the exterior is awe-inspiring, the interior of the Step Pyramid also holds historical significance. Although access can be restricted or require an additional fee, exploring its chambers provides a glimpse into the burial practices and architectural innovations of the Third Dynasty. The pyramid's enduring presence at Saqqara serves as a testament to Imhotep's genius and the foundational role of this site in Egyptian history.
The Enigmatic Serapeum of Saqqara
Each of these colossal stone boxes weighs many tons and was moved and placed with an astonishing level of precision. The craftsmanship involved in creating these massive sarcophagi, with their perfect right angles and parallel sides, has led to much speculation about the tools and techniques used by the ancient Egyptians. The official explanations often clash with the perceived impossibility of such feats using the known technology of the time, fueling theories about advanced ancient knowledge or even extraterrestrial involvement.
Exploring the Serapeum is a unique and somewhat eerie experience. The cool, dark environment of the underground chambers, combined with the imposing presence of the granite sarcophagi, creates a powerful sense of mystery and wonder. It's a stark reminder of the elaborate rituals and profound beliefs surrounding death and divinity in ancient Egypt, and a highlight for those fascinated by the more enigmatic aspects of this civilization.
Recent Discoveries and Ongoing Excavations
Excavations are ongoing, with archaeological missions from various countries actively working at different parts of the vast site. For instance, discoveries have been made in central Saqqara, including tombs with elaborate decorations and embalming workshops from the Late and Ptolemaic eras. The Bubasteion, a site dedicated to the cat goddess Bastet, has also yielded significant finds, including shaft tombs filled with coffins and mummies.
These continuous excavations mean that Saqqara is constantly revealing new secrets. Visitors who are interested in the latest archaeological news can find updates from the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities. The ongoing work ensures that Saqqara remains a dynamic and exciting destination for anyone interested in ancient history and the thrill of discovery.
Social
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit