
Onferno Caves
Explore rare gypsum caves, witness a bat colony, and experience profound darkness in Italy's stunning underground world.
Highlights
Must-see attractions
Social
From TikTok & Reddit
Best Time
Fewer crowds, ideal for bats

Onferno Caves
Best Time
Fewer crowds, ideal for bats
Highlights
Must-see attractions
Explore rare gypsum caves, witness a bat colony, and experience profound darkness in Italy's stunning underground world.
"A beautiful and rare gypsum cave with amazing guides and a unique total darkness experience!"

👟 Wear Sturdy Shoes
Your shoes will get dirty! Opt for closed-toe, waterproof boots or sturdy sneakers for the cave floor.
🧥 Bring a Jacket
Caves maintain a cool temperature year-round. A light jacket or sweater is recommended for comfort.

Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

Gypsum Crystal Formations
Main cave chambers
Marvel at rare and beautiful gypsum crystals, a unique geological wonder found in only a fraction of the world's caves.

The Bat Colony
Designated bat cave areas
Witness a significant colony of bats in their natural habitat – a truly wild and unforgettable experience.

Total Darkness Experience
Deep within the cave
Experience profound silence and absolute darkness as guides briefly switch off all lights, a moment of pure sensory immersion.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Timing is Key for Bat Sightings
Prepare for an Adventure
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
👟 Wear Sturdy Shoes
Your shoes will get dirty! Opt for closed-toe, waterproof boots or sturdy sneakers for the cave floor.
🧥 Bring a Jacket
Caves maintain a cool temperature year-round. A light jacket or sweater is recommended for comfort.
💰 Cash Only
Be prepared to pay for tickets and any purchases in cash, as card payments may not be accepted.
🦇 Bat Season Awareness
Avoid the breeding season for better bat viewing opportunities. Check ahead for optimal times.
Tips
from all over the internet
👟 Wear Sturdy Shoes
Your shoes will get dirty! Opt for closed-toe, waterproof boots or sturdy sneakers for the cave floor.
🧥 Bring a Jacket
Caves maintain a cool temperature year-round. A light jacket or sweater is recommended for comfort.
💰 Cash Only
Be prepared to pay for tickets and any purchases in cash, as card payments may not be accepted.
🦇 Bat Season Awareness
Avoid the breeding season for better bat viewing opportunities. Check ahead for optimal times.
📸 Photography Tips
Flash photography is often restricted to protect the bats. Be mindful of lighting conditions.
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors consistently praise Onferno Caves for their unique gypsum formations and the fascinating experience of total darkness. The knowledgeable guides are a major highlight, enhancing the adventure. While some visitors were disappointed by a lack of bat sightings due to seasonal restrictions, the overall experience is described as beautiful, exciting, and well-worth the visit.
"A beautiful cave that houses a large colony of bats, unfortunately it was not the mating season so we saw only one small sleppy bat 🦇. The guide was amazing...in the hart of the cave we turned of the flashlights and for a minute we stayed in total darkness and total silence...wonderful"
Ana
"Very beautiful and rare gypsum caves—it seems that only 10% in the world are of this type. The guide was very friendly and helpful."
Matteo V
"Great cave! Since it was breading season, we were not allowed in the 'bat' cave and as a result had to enter (and leave) the cave through the exit which was quite a climb.
The cave itself is not very big but beautiful, narrow at some points and really gives you a feeling of adventure.
The guide Claudio was able to give some explanation in English and did a great job.
The only downside was -again- the breeding season, so we couldn't see the bats...
- suitable for kids above 7
- bring a jacket, shorts are ok.
- cash only
- your shoes will get dirty :-)"
Hwg
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
Onferno Caves are located in Gemmano, in the province of Rimini. Driving is the most convenient option, with parking available nearby. Public transport might be limited, so check local bus schedules in advance if you're not driving.
Public transport options to Gemmano can be infrequent. It's advisable to check the latest bus routes and schedules from Rimini or nearby towns. Renting a car offers more flexibility for reaching the caves.
Many visitors find driving to be the easiest way to access Onferno Caves. The journey takes you through scenic rolling hills of the Rimini province.
Yes, guided tours are essential for exploring Onferno Caves. Knowledgeable guides lead you through the cave system, providing insights into its geology and wildlife.
Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes that you don't mind getting dirty, as the cave floor can be muddy. Bring a jacket or sweater as the cave temperature is cool year-round.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
Ticket prices can vary, and it's often recommended to check the official website or contact them directly for the most up-to-date pricing. Be prepared for cash-only payments.
While some visitors have arrived spontaneously, booking in advance is often recommended, especially during peak season, to secure your spot on a guided tour.
Opening hours can vary seasonally. It's best to check the official Onferno Caves website or their social media pages for the most current operating times before your visit.
The caves are generally suitable for children above 7 years old, but younger children can also visit if carried in a carrier. The terrain can be a bit challenging.
Many reviews suggest that Onferno Caves operate on a cash-only basis for tickets and any on-site purchases. It's wise to bring enough cash with you.
🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience
Tours involve walking through cave passages, some of which are narrow. You'll experience total darkness for a few minutes and learn about the unique gypsum formations and bat colony.
Yes, Onferno Caves are home to a significant bat colony. However, sightings can depend on the season, as bats may not be visible during their breeding periods.
The tour involves walking and some climbing, including potentially 200 stairs. It's considered an adventure but not overly strenuous for most adults and older children.
Photography is generally allowed, but flash photography might be restricted, especially in areas where bats are present, to avoid disturbing them.
Onferno Caves are renowned for their rare gypsum formations, making them geologically significant. They also host a substantial colony of bats.
🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining
Yes, there are dining options nearby. Some visitors have enjoyed meals at the Locanda delle Grotte di Onferno, which offers local cuisine.
It's generally best to consume food and drinks outside the cave system to maintain its natural environment. Check for specific rules upon arrival.
Local trattorias and restaurants in the surrounding area often serve traditional Emilia-Romagna dishes, including pasta with wild boar sauce and grilled meats.
📸 📸 Photography
The cave interiors offer dramatic shots of rock formations and the unique gypsum crystals. The entrance and surrounding natural landscape also provide scenic photo opportunities.
Taking photos in the absolute darkness can be challenging. Tripods might be helpful if allowed, but be mindful of other visitors and the cave environment.
While general photography is usually permitted, avoid using flash, especially in areas with bats, to prevent disturbing the wildlife.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
Practical tips for families: Wear sturdy, closed-toe shoes that can get dirty, and bring a jacket as the caves are cool. Consider a baby carrier for very young children, as the terrain can be uneven. While bat sightings are seasonal, the cave's unique geology is fascinating for all ages.
🚶 Adventure Seekers
Be prepared for a slightly rugged experience – wear appropriate footwear and clothing. The feeling of descending into the earth and discovering its hidden beauty is a core part of the adventure here.
🌍 Nature Enthusiasts
Understanding the seasonal nature of bat sightings will enhance your visit. Even if bats are not abundant, the natural beauty and geological significance of the caves are profoundly impressive.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
The Geology of Onferno Caves
The presence of gypsum also influences the cave's ecosystem. The specific mineral composition and the stable, cool environment within the caves provide an ideal habitat for various species, most notably the colony of bats that resides here. The rare nature of these gypsum caves makes Onferno a significant site for geological study and a fascinating destination for nature enthusiasts.
Visitors often remark on the beauty of these formations, describing them as 'splendid' and 'rare.' The experience of being surrounded by these natural wonders, shaped by water and time, is a key part of the appeal of Onferno Caves.
Encountering the Bats of Onferno
When conditions are right, experiencing the bats in their natural habitat is a highlight. Some visitors have reported seeing them flying during the brief moments of total darkness on the tour. Guides are knowledgeable about the bats and can provide insights into their behavior and importance.
To maximize your chances of seeing bats, it's advisable to inquire about the best times to visit outside of the breeding season. Even without abundant sightings, the caves themselves offer a compelling experience, but the presence of these fascinating mammals adds a unique dimension to the visit.
The Guided Tour Experience
The tours often involve a walk through various cave sections, including some narrow passages and potentially stairs. A memorable part of the experience for many is when the guides turn off all lights, plunging the group into complete darkness and silence for a few moments. This allows visitors to truly appreciate the subterranean environment.
While guides often speak Italian, some are capable of providing explanations in English, making the experience accessible to a wider range of visitors. The guides' passion for the caves enhances the overall adventure and educational value of the visit.






Social
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit