Santa Maria de Idris and San Giovanni in Monterrone
Explore ancient rock churches carved into tuff, featuring rare frescoes and offering breathtaking panoramic views of Matera's Sassi.

Highlights
Must-see attractions
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From TikTok & Reddit
Best Time
Magical transition to night views
Santa Maria de Idris and San Giovanni in Monterrone
Best Time
Magical transition to night views

Highlights
Must-see attractions
Explore ancient rock churches carved into tuff, featuring rare frescoes and offering breathtaking panoramic views of Matera's Sassi.
"A unique, spectacular place in the world that must be visited at least once in a lifetime!"
Check Visiting Hours First! ⏰
Hours vary by season; call ahead or check locally, especially for August's extended schedule.
No Photos Inside! 🚫📸
Photography is not allowed inside the crypt to preserve the ancient frescoes. Respect the rules.
Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

Santa Maria di Idris Rock Church
Sasso Caveoso
Explore this ancient rock-hewn church with stunning frescoes, offering a glimpse into centuries of history.
Crypt of San Giovanni in Monterrone
Sasso Caveoso
Discover the older of the two interconnected churches, featuring rare 12th and 13th-century Greek-Byzantine frescoes.

Panoramic Terrace View
Exterior of the churches
Step outside for an unparalleled, spectacular view of the Sassi di Matera, especially magical at sunset.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Timing is Everything
Accessibility & Photography
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
Check Visiting Hours First! ⏰
Hours vary by season; call ahead or check locally, especially for August's extended schedule.
No Photos Inside! 🚫📸
Photography is not allowed inside the crypt to preserve the ancient frescoes. Respect the rules.
Wear Comfortable Shoes 👟
The terrain is uneven and involves walking through the Sassi; sturdy footwear is essential.
Embrace the Night View ✨
Stay until after sunset for a truly spectacular illuminated panorama of Matera.
Tips
from all over the internet
Check Visiting Hours First! ⏰
Hours vary by season; call ahead or check locally, especially for August's extended schedule.
No Photos Inside! 🚫📸
Photography is not allowed inside the crypt to preserve the ancient frescoes. Respect the rules.
Wear Comfortable Shoes 👟
The terrain is uneven and involves walking through the Sassi; sturdy footwear is essential.
Embrace the Night View ✨
Stay until after sunset for a truly spectacular illuminated panorama of Matera.
Not Wheelchair Friendly 🚶♀️
Access is challenging due to the rocky paths and entrance structure.
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors are captivated by the unique historical significance and the spectacular panoramic views of Matera from the Monterrone complex. The ancient frescoes and the experience of exploring rock-hewn churches are frequently highlighted as unforgettable aspects of a visit. However, the challenging terrain and strict no-photography rule inside the crypt are noted drawbacks.
"The Monterrone complex, a spectacular tuff rock mass that rises in the Sasso Caveoso and dominates Piazza San Pietro Caveoso, is composed of two interconnected rock churches: the Crypt of San Giovanni in Monterrone, the older one, thought to have been built between the 12th and 13th centuries, and the Rock Church of Santa Maria di Idris, built between the 14th and 15th centuries. The Crypt, however, having been abandoned for a long time and for a long time, was annexed to the adjacent church of Santa Maria di Idris in the early 19th century by a narrow internal connecting corridor; it houses an interesting cycle of 12th and 13th-century frescoes."
Paolo Maggiani
"The night view from here is the best! Go around sunset and see the night view too!"
hyunhee jung
"The crypt of San Giovanni in Monterrone is completely dug into the rock unlike the adjacent communicating church of Santa Maria dell'Idris.
The original layout of the church seems to date back to a period between the 12th and 13th centuries.
The church features numerous precious frescoes from the year 1000 and in Greek-Byzantine style.
These frescoes are protected and it is therefore not possible to photograph the interior of the crypt.
The narrow passageway between the two churches dates back to the early 1800s and led to the destruction of several frescoes (today only a small part of which is visible on the wall). This explains the different authors of the paintings and the subjects chosen in the works.
Going out into the open air you find yourself on a terrace from which you have a fantastic view of the Sassi.
Access to this church is not exactly wheelchair accessible because the place is difficult to reach on foot (up and down the streets of Matera) and the entrance is also not well structured.
It is advisable to call first to check the visiting hours, because they vary according to the season:
- winter/autumn 10-16
- approximately from Easter to September 10-19
- in the month of August a particular timetable may be scheduled continuously from 10-22."
Sabrina T.
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
These rock churches are located in the Sasso Caveoso district of Matera. You'll need to walk through the historic Sassi, which involves navigating uneven paths and stairs. Public transport doesn't go directly to the entrance, so be prepared for a scenic but potentially challenging walk.
Direct parking is not available at the churches. The nearest parking areas are in the modern part of Matera, requiring a walk down into the Sassi. Consider parking at Piazza Giovanni Pascoli or Parcheggio Via Luigi La Vista and walking from there.
Taxis can drop you off at the edge of the Sassi, but they cannot drive directly to the churches due to the pedestrianized and historic nature of the area. You will still need to walk from the drop-off point.
The best way is on foot, allowing you to soak in the atmosphere. Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for inclines and steps. Guided tours often include these sites and can help navigate the area.
While there isn't a regular shuttle service directly to the churches, some tourist services might offer hop-on-hop-off options within the Sassi. It's best to inquire locally upon arrival.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
Yes, there is an admission fee for the Monterrone complex. It's advisable to check the official website or inquire locally for the most current pricing and any potential booking requirements.
Opening hours vary significantly by season. Typically, winter/autumn hours are 10 AM to 4 PM, while from Easter to September, they are open from 10 AM to 7 PM. August may have extended hours, potentially until 10 PM. Always confirm locally.
During August, the churches may have extended hours until 10 PM, allowing for a night visit. This is a popular time to experience the illuminated Sassi.
Often, there are combined tickets available that include access to multiple rock churches and attractions within the Sassi. Inquire about these options when purchasing your ticket to potentially save money.
Refund policies typically depend on the vendor and the terms of purchase. It's best to review the cancellation policy at the time of booking or inquire at the ticket office.
📸 📸 Photography
No, photography is strictly prohibited inside the crypt of San Giovanni in Monterrone to protect the delicate 12th and 13th-century frescoes.
The most iconic photos are taken from the panoramic terrace outside the churches, offering a stunning view of the Sassi di Matera, especially at sunset.
Yes, you can take photos of the exterior architecture and the surrounding Sassi landscape from the terrace. The unique rock-hewn structure is very photogenic.
Drone photography is generally restricted in historic city centers like Matera to preserve the atmosphere and for safety reasons. Always check local regulations before flying a drone.
Sunset is highly recommended for photography, as the golden hour light bathes the Sassi in a warm glow, and you can capture the transition to the illuminated night view.
🎫 🚶♀️ Onsite Experience
A visit typically takes about 1 to 1.5 hours, allowing time to explore both churches and enjoy the panoramic views.
Crowds can vary. Evenings, especially during sunset and in peak season (summer), tend to be busier. Visiting during off-peak hours or weekdays can offer a more serene experience.
San Giovanni in Monterrone is the older crypt, dating back to the 12th-13th centuries, known for its frescoes. Santa Maria di Idris is slightly newer (14th-15th centuries). They are now interconnected by a corridor created in the early 19th century.
Restroom facilities may be limited within the rock churches themselves. It's advisable to use facilities before entering or in nearby cafes and public areas in the Sassi.
Comfortable walking shoes are essential due to the uneven terrain. Dress in layers as temperatures can change, and wear something respectful as these are religious sites.
🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining
No, there are no dining facilities within the rock churches themselves. You'll need to explore the Sassi di Matera for dining options.
The Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano districts offer numerous trattorias and restaurants serving local Basilicata cuisine. Look for places offering orecchiette, local cheeses, and cured meats.
Must-try dishes include 'crapiata' (a hearty legume soup), 'peperoni cruschi' (crispy dried peppers), and local bread ('pane di Matera').
Yes, you'll find several charming cafes scattered throughout the Sassi, perfect for a coffee break or a light snack while exploring.
Prices can vary, but you can find a range of options from budget-friendly trattorias to more upscale restaurants. Eating in the Sassi can sometimes be slightly pricier due to the unique location.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
While photography is prohibited inside, the panoramic views from the terrace are captivating for all ages. Consider focusing on the visual spectacle and the stories of ancient cave dwellers to keep children engaged. Pack snacks and water, as amenities within the Sassi can be sparse.
🚶 Budget Travelers
Pack your own water and snacks, as purchasing them within the Sassi can be more expensive. Walking is the primary mode of transport, so you'll save on local transport costs. The most stunning views, particularly at sunset, are free to enjoy from the public terraces.
📸 Photography Enthusiasts
Plan your visit to coincide with sunset for the best light. Capture the intricate details of the rock-hewn architecture and the sprawling landscape. Be mindful of other visitors and respect any signage regarding photography restrictions.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
The History of the Monterrone Complex
The Rock Church of Santa Maria di Idris was constructed later, between the 14th and 15th centuries. Due to prolonged abandonment and subsequent damage, the two churches were joined in the early 19th century via a narrow internal corridor. This unification, while preserving the sites, unfortunately led to the destruction of some original frescoes. The differing artistic styles and subjects of the paintings in each section reflect their distinct historical periods and influences.
Today, the complex stands as a unique architectural and artistic marvel. Visitors can explore the cool, cavernous interiors, marvel at the surviving artwork, and appreciate the ingenuity of those who carved these sacred spaces from the living rock. The site's preservation efforts ensure that future generations can continue to learn from and be inspired by its rich history.
Experiencing the Panoramic Views
The experience is particularly magical during sunset. As the sun dips below the horizon, the Sassi are bathed in a warm, golden light, creating a truly unforgettable scene. Many visitors recommend staying until dusk to witness the transition from daylight to the illuminated nightscape, when the Sassi twinkle with lights, transforming the ancient city into a magical spectacle.
This viewpoint is not just a photo opportunity; it's a moment to connect with the profound history and enduring beauty of Matera. It offers a sense of scale and wonder, allowing visitors to truly appreciate why Matera is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a place of immense cultural significance.
Navigating Matera's Terrain
Comfortable, sturdy footwear is absolutely essential. Forget delicate sandals or high heels; think hiking shoes or robust trainers that provide good grip and ankle support. Visitors are strongly advised to wear appropriate shoes to prevent slips and falls, especially after rain or in the early morning dew.
Due to the difficult access, the Monterrone complex is not wheelchair accessible, nor is it easily navigable with strollers. Travelers with mobility issues should be aware of these limitations. Planning your route, taking your time, and being mindful of your footing are key to a safe and enjoyable exploration of this historic site.
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