
Monte Paterno (Paternkofel)
Conquer Monte Paterno via a historic WWI via ferrata for breathtaking Dolomites views and an unforgettable adventure.

Highlights
Must-see attractions
Social
From TikTok & Reddit
Best Time
Beat the crowds & heat

Monte Paterno (Paternkofel)
Best Time
Beat the crowds & heat

Highlights
Must-see attractions
Conquer Monte Paterno via a historic WWI via ferrata for breathtaking Dolomites views and an unforgettable adventure.
"Awesome hike to the top including the tunnels, windows, and the fun via ferrata. The view on top is absolutely breathtaking!"

🎒 Gear Up for Via Ferrata
Essential: helmet, harness, via ferrata set, and headlamp for tunnels.
🔦 Don't Forget Your Headlamp!
The longest tunnel is 200m and pitch black. A headlamp is crucial!

Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

WWI Tunnels
Monte Paterno
Explore dark, historic WWI tunnels and galleries, some with stairs. Bring a headlamp!

Summit Cross & Altar
Monte Paterno Summit
Reach the rugged plateau with a large wooden cross and an inscription dedicated to Sepp Innerkofler.

Panoramic Dolomites Views
Monte Paterno Summit
Astonishing 360-degree views of the surrounding peaks, including Tre Cime di Lavaredo.

Via Ferrata De Luca-Innerkofler
Ascent to Monte Paterno
An adventurous via ferrata with thrilling sections, not for the faint of heart but rewarding.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Via Ferrata Essentials
WWI History & Views
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
🎒 Gear Up for Via Ferrata
Essential: helmet, harness, via ferrata set, and headlamp for tunnels.
🔦 Don't Forget Your Headlamp!
The longest tunnel is 200m and pitch black. A headlamp is crucial!
⏰ Start Early to Avoid Crowds
Popular route, especially in summer. Arrive by 10 AM for a better experience.
⬆️ Clockwise vs. Counter-Clockwise
Going clockwise might help you miss some crowds on the ascent.
Tips
from all over the internet
🎒 Gear Up for Via Ferrata
Essential: helmet, harness, via ferrata set, and headlamp for tunnels.
🔦 Don't Forget Your Headlamp!
The longest tunnel is 200m and pitch black. A headlamp is crucial!
⏰ Start Early to Avoid Crowds
Popular route, especially in summer. Arrive by 10 AM for a better experience.
⬆️ Clockwise vs. Counter-Clockwise
Going clockwise might help you miss some crowds on the ascent.
🚗 Parking Fees
Be aware of parking fees, which some find steep.
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors rave about the astonishing views and the unique experience of exploring WWI tunnels on Monte Paterno. The challenging via ferrata is a highlight for many, offering an adventurous ascent. However, some find the parking fees steep and the trail marking less than ideal.
"Monte Paterno or Paternkofel is a mountain and summit just northeast to Tre Cime. It is significant for being an important Italian stronghold in WW1 and the site of fierce battles. The mountain is intersected with tunnels and galleries made for this purpose. The summit can be reached only by Via ferrata De Luca - Innerkofler. It is a small and rugged plateau (2744 m.a.s.l.) with a big wooden cross and an inscription dedicated to Sepp Innerkofler. There is also a small improvised altar. The views of the surroundings are astonishing. Definitely recommended to visit if hiking in the Tre Cime area!"
Vanja Zvonar
"Yes the views are great. But that's all you will enjoy.
The hiking trails are extremely poorly marked for a tourist area and good luck trying to find any information about the area.
The roads are very poorly maintained and the €30 entry just to park your car is a joke.
If you go during the middle of the day they will charge you an entry fee and you will not be able to get a car park.
This is a review from an Australian that has lived in country Victoria all his life so take it with a grain of salt. You may just love it."
robertjohnston211
"Awesome hike to the top including the tunnels, windows, and the fun via ferrata. The view on top is absolutely breathtaking!"
G Z
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
Monte Paterno is located near Tre Cime di Lavaredo. Access typically involves driving to the Rifugio Auronzo parking area, which has a toll fee. From there, you can hike or take a shuttle towards the Tre Cime area, and then begin the approach to Monte Paterno. Some reviews mention poorly maintained roads and steep parking fees.
While direct public transport to the immediate vicinity of Monte Paterno is limited, you can reach the general Tre Cime area via bus services from nearby towns like Cortina d'Ampezzo or Dobbiaco. From the main access points, you'll likely need to hike or use local shuttle services.
The most common access point for the De Luca-Innerkofler Via Ferrata is from the area near the Paternsattel (Patern Pass), which is a well-marked trail from the vicinity of the Tre Cime di Lavaredo. Ensure you are prepared for the hike to the start of the via ferrata itself.
Some travelers have noted that the roads leading to parking areas can be poorly maintained, so drive with caution. The primary access road to Rifugio Auronzo has a toll.
Parking is available at Rifugio Auronzo, but it comes with a significant fee, which some visitors consider a 'joke'. It's advisable to arrive early, especially during peak season, as parking can fill up quickly.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
There isn't a specific ticket for Monte Paterno itself, but access to the area often involves a toll for parking at Rifugio Auronzo. This fee is for vehicle access to the scenic road.
The WWI tunnels are part of the natural landscape and the via ferrata route, so there are no separate entrance fees for them. The primary cost is associated with accessing the area, typically via parking fees.
Monte Paterno is an outdoor mountain peak and via ferrata, so it's accessible year-round, weather permitting. However, the most popular and safest time to visit is during the summer months when trails are clear of snow and conditions are generally favorable.
Since there are no specific tickets for the mountain itself, focus on planning your visit during the shoulder seasons (late spring, early fall) for fewer crowds, or be prepared for peak season crowds and early starts in summer.
Yes, guided tours are available for Monte Paterno and the via ferrata. Hiring a guide is highly recommended if you are new to via ferratas or want to learn more about the WWI history of the area.
🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience
The De Luca-Innerkofler Via Ferrata is considered moderately difficult. It requires good fitness, a head for heights, and proper via ferrata equipment. The WWI tunnels add a unique element but are generally manageable with a headlamp.
The entire loop, including the via ferrata and exploration of the tunnels, can take anywhere from 4 to 6 hours, depending on your pace, how much time you spend at the summit, and how busy it is.
Wear sturdy hiking boots, layers of clothing as mountain weather can change quickly, and bring rain gear. Crucially, you'll need a helmet, harness, and via ferrata set for the ascent.
While the hike to the base is manageable, the via ferrata itself is not recommended for absolute beginners without a guide. It involves exposed sections and requires comfort with heights.
The views from the summit are described as astonishing and breathtaking, offering panoramic vistas of the surrounding Dolomites, including the iconic Tre Cime di Lavaredo.
📸 📸 Photography
The summit offers incredible panoramic shots. Don't miss capturing the dramatic WWI tunnels, the cross at the summit, and the unique perspectives from the via ferrata itself. The views towards Tre Cime are particularly iconic.
The tunnels are pitch black, so a headlamp is essential for navigation. Taking photos inside requires a camera with good low-light capabilities or a tripod, and be mindful of other hikers.
Early morning or late afternoon light can be beautiful for landscape shots of the Dolomites. However, the dramatic WWI tunnels can be photographed at any time, provided you have adequate lighting.
A wide-angle lens is highly recommended to capture the expansive mountain vistas and the scale of the WWI tunnels. A versatile zoom lens can also be useful for framing specific peaks.
Drone regulations can vary and are often restricted in national parks and sensitive natural areas. It's best to check local regulations before flying a drone.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
If your family enjoys history and adventure, and your children are experienced hikers comfortable with heights, Monte Paterno can be a memorable trip. Always prioritize safety, consider hiring a guide for a family group, and ensure everyone has the appropriate gear, especially helmets and headlamps for the tunnels.
⛰️ Experienced Hikers & Climbers
Consider tackling the via ferrata in the early morning to enjoy a less crowded experience and optimal light for photography. Experienced individuals will appreciate the well-maintained but demanding nature of the route. Remember to carry all necessary via ferrata safety equipment and be prepared for rapidly changing mountain weather.
📸 Photography Enthusiasts
Don't forget to capture the intricate details of the via ferrata itself, the cross at the summit, and the imposing presence of the Tre Cime di Lavaredo in the background. A wide-angle lens is highly recommended to do justice to the vast landscapes. Be prepared for crowds, especially during peak season, which might require patience to get unobstructed shots.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
The Via Ferrata De Luca-Innerkofler
This via ferrata is popular, so expect to encounter other hikers. Some reviews suggest going clockwise on the loop might help mitigate crowds on the ascent. The route is well-equipped but still requires a good level of fitness and confidence on exposed terrain. The combination of the via ferrata challenge and the historical context makes it a unique mountain experience in the Dolomites.
WWI History and Tunnels
Visitors are strongly advised to bring a headlamp or flashlight to navigate the pitch-black tunnels safely and to fully appreciate the historical remnants. The presence of these WWI features adds a profound layer to the hiking experience, transforming it from a simple trek into a journey through history. The views from the summit are spectacular, but the historical context of the tunnels makes Monte Paterno a truly unique destination.
Spectacular Summit Views
Reaching the summit involves a rewarding climb, and the reward is immense. You'll find a large wooden cross and an inscription dedicated to Sepp Innerkofler, adding a touch of solemnity to the magnificent scenery. The 360-degree views make the effort of the via ferrata and the hike entirely worthwhile, solidifying Monte Paterno's reputation as a must-visit in the Tre Cime area.






Social
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit