Rocca Paolina - View from old town with hospital Valduce in Como (Italy) to Brunate photo by rouichi / switzerland
1 / 10

Rocca Paolina

4.7
·9k reviews·Perugia, Italy

Explore a fascinating underground fortress, a 'city within a city,' built over medieval streets. A unique historical and cultural hub in Perugia.

Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Social content

Social

From TikTok & Reddit

Best Time

Evenings

Atmospheric and less crowded

CrowdLow
Loading map...
Rocca Paolina - View from old town with hospital Valduce in Como (Italy) to Brunate photo by rouichi / switzerland

Rocca Paolina

Best Time

Evenings

Atmospheric and less crowded

CrowdLow
Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Explore a fascinating underground fortress, a 'city within a city,' built over medieval streets. A unique historical and cultural hub in Perugia.

4.7
(9k reviews)

"Unique medieval village experience! No cost!"

Vertical photo
TIP

🎯 Find the Escalators!

Don't miss the escalators from Piazza Partigiani; they're the easiest way into the Rocca and the historic center. :arrow_up:

💰 Free Underground Exploration

Enjoy exploring the unique underground city for free! It's a great way to experience history without an entry fee. :moneybag:

Third hero image

Highlights

Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

Underground Medieval Streets

Underground Medieval Streets

Rocca Paolina

Explore a unique, spooky underground mini-town with ancient medieval streets preserved indoors. A truly immersive historical experience.

The Cannoniera Hall

The Cannoniera Hall

Rocca Paolina

An impressive hall within the fortress, often used for art exhibitions and cultural events, offering a grand backdrop.

Escalator Access to Old Town

Escalator Access to Old Town

Rocca Paolina Entrance

A modern marvel connecting the underground fortress to the historic center, offering a surprising and convenient entrance.

Your AI travel agent

Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you

Start Chatting

Planning Your Visit

Navigating the Underground City

Rocca Paolina is a fascinating underground fortress. Many visitors mention it's tricky to find the main entrance, often missing the convenient escalators that lead directly into the historic center. Plan to use the 'Parcheggio Piazza Partigiani' for easy access via these escalators. Instagram

Uncover Perugia's History

This unique medieval village experience offers a glimpse into Perugia's past, showcasing Etruscan, Roman, and Renaissance elements. While entry is free, consider joining a guided tour to fully appreciate the historical context and details you might otherwise miss. Reddit

Best Times

When
Evenings
Why
Atmospheric and less crowded
Crowd
Low
When
Hot Summer Days
Why
Cool escape from the heat
Crowd
Medium

Insider Tips

from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit

👉 Ma perché a scuola non ti hanno mai insegnato perché nel Centro Italia si mangia il pane senza sale? La risposta parte da Perugia, nel cuore dell’Umbria 🇮🇹, e da un episodio poco raccontato: la Guerra del Sale del 1540. Quando papa Paolo III decise di imporre una nuova tassa sul sale, la città di Perugia si ribellò. 💥 Ma la reazione del Papa fu dura: assediò la città e fece costruire la maestosa...
@lo.storico.serial
8.6K likes • 173.4K views

🎯 Find the Escalators!

Don't miss the escalators from Piazza Partigiani; they're the easiest way into the Rocca and the historic center. Instagram :arrow_up:

💰 Free Underground Exploration

Enjoy exploring the unique underground city for free! It's a great way to experience history without an entry fee. Reddit :moneybag:

From the escalators to the entrance in Rocca Paolina, Perugia is quite the first impression maker! 🇮🇹 #perugia #italy #visititaly #visititalyofficial #umbria #lifeinitaly #italianlife #italianculture
ciaraswalsh
712 likes • 33.2K views
De la Rocca Paolina a Piazza Italia y Corso Vannucci - Perugia
dante.viajes
3 likes • 239 views

🚶‍♀️ Wander and Discover

Get lost in the ancient streets and soak in the atmosphere. The entire town offers incredible views and a stunning experience. Reddit :walking:

🖼️ Check for Exhibitions

The Rocca often hosts art exhibitions. Check local listings to see what's on during your visit. Instagram+1 :art:

🇮🇹 Premio Arte Anima Latina 2025 un encuentro entre las culturas europea y latinoamericana en el marco incomparable de la Sala Cannoniera de la Rocca Paolina. Esta 6ª Edición reafirmó a Premio Arte Anima Latina como un verdadero cruce de arte e interculturalidad, recibiendo a más de 4.000 visitantes y presentando: 14 países 26 artistas presentes físicamente, con 104 obras en exhibición 181 art...
premioarteanimalatina
176 likes • 3.5K views

Tips

from all over the internet

🎯 Find the Escalators!

Don't miss the escalators from Piazza Partigiani; they're the easiest way into the Rocca and the historic center. Instagram :arrow_up:

💰 Free Underground Exploration

Enjoy exploring the unique underground city for free! It's a great way to experience history without an entry fee. Reddit :moneybag:

🚶‍♀️ Wander and Discover

Get lost in the ancient streets and soak in the atmosphere. The entire town offers incredible views and a stunning experience. Reddit :walking:

🖼️ Check for Exhibitions

The Rocca often hosts art exhibitions. Check local listings to see what's on during your visit. Instagram+1 :art:

🗣️ English Tour Availability

If you want to learn the deep history, inquire about English tours, as missing them means missing a lot of detail. Reddit :microphone:

What Travellers Say

4.7
(9k reviews)

Reviews Summary

Visitors find Rocca Paolina a unique and atmospheric underground historical site, often described as a 'spooky mini-town' with free entry. While some find it 'nothing much happening,' others appreciate the historical layers and the cool escape it offers on hot days. The main drawback is the difficulty in finding the entrance, with many missing the convenient escalators.

"Nothing much happening in there. And its really hard to find the entrance. We ended up walking around outside to the bottom of it, yet there was a nice escalator we missed. Unique and spooky underground mini town, well, smaller than that but it has that feel."

Marcus Rose

"Unique medieval village experience! No cost!"

Ingull Jullien Jung

"Great place to see the underground for free and on your own."

joe “Joe” lisha

What People Like

Unique underground atmosphere
Free entry
Historical significance

What People Dislike

Hard to find entrance
Can feel empty

Frequently Asked Questions

🚇 🗺️ Getting There

The most convenient way to access Rocca Paolina is by parking at 'Parcheggio Piazza Partigiani' and using the escalators that lead directly into the underground fortress and then to the historic center of Perugia. Instagram This avoids the confusion of finding the ground-level entrance. Reddit

Finding the entrance can be tricky for some visitors, with many initially walking around the outside. The escalators from Piazza Partigiani are the recommended and often missed entry point. Reddit

While specific bus routes might vary, the key is to aim for Piazza Partigiani. From there, the escalators provide direct access. It's a central point within Perugia. Instagram

Once you emerge from the Rocca, you are in the heart of Perugia's historic center. Simply wander through the cobblestone streets and enjoy the architecture and views. InstagramReddit

The escalators provide good access from the parking area. Once inside the underground sections, pathways can be uneven, typical of historic sites. It's advisable to check specific accessibility details if needed.

🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry

Exploring the main underground areas of Rocca Paolina is generally free of charge, making it an accessible attraction for all visitors. Reddit

The opening hours can vary, especially if there are special events or exhibitions. For exhibitions like 'Oltre i confini', hours were 10:00-12:30 and 16:30-19:00. It's best to check locally for current times. Instagram

For general exploration of the underground city, advance booking is not usually required as it's free. However, for specific exhibitions or events, it's advisable to check their individual ticketing policies. Instagram

Yes, guided tours are available, and they are highly recommended to understand the rich history and details of the fortress. Inquire about English tours to get the most out of your visit. Reddit

Yes, Rocca Paolina can be visited at night, offering a different, atmospheric experience. Some videos showcase its charm after dark. Instagram

🎫 📍 Onsite Experience

Inside Rocca Paolina, you can explore unique underground medieval streets, discover Etruscan, Roman, and Renaissance elements, and often find art exhibitions in spaces like the Sala Cannoniera. InstagramReddit+1

Absolutely! The unique underground architecture, historical ambiance, and often art installations make Rocca Paolina a very photogenic location. Instagram+1

A visit to Rocca Paolina can take a couple of hours to fully appreciate its historical layers and explore the underground sections. If there's a special exhibition, you might want to allocate more time. Reddit

The Rocca Paolina was built by Pope Paul III in response to the 'Guerra del Sale' (War of Salt) in 1540, a rebellion by Perugia against a salt tax. The fortress was built over existing buildings, symbolizing papal authority. TikTok

It has the feel of a unique, underground medieval village or a 'city within a city,' offering a distinct historical ambiance rather than a living town. InstagramReddit

🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining

While Rocca Paolina itself is primarily a historical and cultural site, the areas you emerge into in Perugia's historic center are filled with cafes, trattorias, and restaurants. Instagram

You can expect traditional Umbrian cuisine, which often features truffles, cured meats, pasta dishes like strangozzi, and local wines. Don't forget to try the local bread, which is famously unsalted. TikTok

While not directly inside the underground fortress, the historic center of Perugia offers charming spots, and some visitors enjoy picnics with a view. Instagram

📸 📸 Photography

The atmospheric underground passages, the grand Sala Cannoniera, and the unique architectural details offer fantastic photo opportunities. The contrast between the ancient stone and modern elements can be striking. Instagram+1

Generally, photography for personal use is allowed inside Rocca Paolina. However, for specific exhibitions, there might be restrictions, so it's always good to check signage. Instagram

The lighting inside can be atmospheric, with a mix of natural light filtering in and artificial lighting. This can create dramatic effects, but a camera with good low-light performance is beneficial. Instagram

Yes, the Rocca itself is a testament to Perugia's history, particularly the 'Guerra del Sale.' Capturing the scale of the underground structures helps tell this story. TikTok

For Different Travelers

Tailored advice for your travel style

👨‍👩‍👧 Families with Kids

Rocca Paolina offers a unique adventure for families, feeling like a real-life exploration of a hidden underground world. The 'spooky' and 'mini-town' feel can capture children's imaginations. Reddit The free entry is a big plus for budget-conscious families. Reddit

Key tips for families: Utilize the escalators from Piazza Partigiani for an easy start. Instagram While the underground passages are exciting, keep an eye on younger children as the terrain can be uneven. Consider bringing a small flashlight for added fun during exploration. The cooler temperatures inside also make it a great escape from the summer heat.

💰 Budget Travelers

Rocca Paolina is a fantastic destination for budget travelers as the main exploration of the underground city is free. Reddit This allows you to experience a significant historical site without any cost.

Budget tips: Focus on self-guided exploration to save on tour fees. Pack snacks or a picnic to enjoy in the charming streets of Perugia above, rather than dining at potentially pricier tourist spots immediately upon exiting. Instagram Utilize the convenient and free parking at Piazza Partigiani if arriving by car.

📸 Photography Enthusiasts

For photographers, Rocca Paolina is a treasure trove of atmospheric shots. The interplay of ancient stone, vaulted ceilings, and varied lighting creates dramatic and compelling images. Instagram+1 The underground passages offer a unique perspective, often described as a 'medieval street indoors.'

Photography tips: Bring a camera with good low-light capabilities. Experiment with long exposures to capture the mood. The Sala Cannoniera often hosts exhibitions, providing opportunities for capturing art within a historical context. Instagram+1 Don't forget to capture the contrast between the ancient fortress and the modern escalators that provide access. Instagram

Deep Dives

In-depth insights and expert knowledge

The History of Rocca Paolina: A Fortress Born of Conflict

Rocca Paolina is not just an old building; it's a fortress born from a significant historical event: the 'Guerra del Sale' (War of Salt) in 1540. Following Perugia's rebellion against Pope Paul III's imposed salt tax, the Pope ordered the construction of a formidable fortress directly over the rebellious city's buildings. This act was a clear demonstration of papal power and control. The original structure was immense, covering a vast area and built using existing palaces and homes, effectively burying a part of the old city. TikTokInstagram

Over time, much of the fortress was demolished, particularly in the 19th century, to make way for urban development and to remove the symbol of papal oppression. However, significant portions of the underground structure were preserved and later adapted. Today, what remains offers a unique glimpse into this turbulent period, with its preserved medieval streets and architectural remnants serving as a tangible link to Perugia's past. Instagram

Visiting Rocca Paolina allows you to walk through these preserved underground sections, experiencing the scale and atmosphere of the original fortress. It's a powerful reminder of the city's resilience and the layers of history that lie beneath the surface of modern Perugia. The site also serves as a cultural hub, hosting exhibitions and events, breathing new life into these ancient spaces. Instagram+1

Navigating the Underground Labyrinth: Tips for Visitors

Rocca Paolina is often described as a 'unique underground mini-town' or a 'city within a city.' Its layout can be disorienting, but that's part of its charm. The most crucial tip for visitors is to locate the modern escalator system that connects the 'Parcheggio Piazza Partigiani' directly to the historic center via the Rocca. Many reviewers highlight missing this and struggling to find the entrance. InstagramReddit

Once inside, take your time to explore the various passages and chambers. The atmosphere is distinctly medieval, with stone archways and ancient walls creating a sense of stepping back in time. While the main underground areas are free to explore, consider joining a guided tour if you want to delve deeper into the history and understand the significance of the different sections. Reddit Some visitors regret missing the English tours, indicating they missed out on valuable context. Reddit

Be prepared for a cooler environment inside, even on hot summer days, making it a welcome escape. Reddit The unique ambiance makes it a fantastic spot for photography, capturing the interplay of light and shadow on the ancient stonework. Instagram+1 Remember that while the underground sections are fascinating, the true 'old town' experience unfolds once you emerge into the streets of Perugia above.

You may also like