6.  The Umayyad Palace Complex, The Citadel, Amman, Jordan (October 2024)
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Umayyad Palace Citadel

4.5
·535 reviews·Amman, Jordan

Explore the ancient Amman Citadel, home to the 8th-century Umayyad Palace, Roman Temple of Hercules, and Byzantine Church, offering stunning city view...

Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Social content

Social

From TikTok & Reddit

Best Time

Early mornings

Fewer crowds, softer light

CrowdLow
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6.  The Umayyad Palace Complex, The Citadel, Amman, Jordan (October 2024)

Umayyad Palace Citadel

Best Time

Early mornings

Fewer crowds, softer light

CrowdLow
Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Explore the ancient Amman Citadel, home to the 8th-century Umayyad Palace, Roman Temple of Hercules, and Byzantine Church, offering stunning city views.

4.5
(535 reviews)

"A very interesting place that is worth seeing especially if you are staying in a hotel in Amman."

Vertical photo
TIP

🎟️ Affordable Entry

The entrance fee to the Amman Citadel complex is very reasonable at 3 JOD. :moneybag:

👟 Comfortable Footwear

You'll be doing a lot of walking on uneven terrain. Comfortable shoes are a must! :athletic_shoe:

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Highlights

Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

Umayyad Palace Audience Hall

Umayyad Palace Audience Hall

Amman Citadel

Marvel at the reconstructed domed hall, a testament to early Islamic architecture and a glimpse into its grand past.

Panoramic Amman Views

Panoramic Amman Views

Amman Citadel

Soak in breathtaking vistas of Amman's sprawling cityscape from this elevated vantage point.

Layers of History

Layers of History

Amman Citadel

Explore remnants from Roman, Byzantine, and Umayyad periods, showcasing Amman's rich historical tapestry.

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Planning Your Visit

Timing is Everything

Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday sun and potential crowds. The Amman Citadel, including the Umayyad Palace, offers stunning panoramic views, best enjoyed with comfortable lighting and fewer people.

Amman Citadel Essentials

The Umayyad Palace is part of the larger Amman Citadel complex. Allocate at least 2-3 hours to explore the palace, Roman Temple of Hercules, Byzantine Church, and enjoy the city vistas. Wear comfortable shoes!

Best Times

When
Early mornings
Why
Fewer crowds, softer light
Crowd
Low
When
Late afternoons
Why
Golden hour views
Crowd
Medium

Insider Tips

from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit

The fascinating back story of the Great Mosque of Damascus (Umayyad Mosque) and Islamic eschatology #damascus #syria #islam #eschatology #jesus #turkmenistan #umayyadmosque
@authentic_traveling
16K likes • 258.6K views

🎟️ Affordable Entry

The entrance fee to the Amman Citadel complex is very reasonable at 3 JOD. :moneybag:

👟 Comfortable Footwear

You'll be doing a lot of walking on uneven terrain. Comfortable shoes are a must! :athletic_shoe:

📌 The Umayyad Palace, Amman - Citadel. The Umayyad Palace at the Amman Citadel is a stunning remnant of early Islamic architecture, dating back to the 8th century! 🤍 Walking through its grand domed hall and weathered stone walls, I couldn’t help but imagine the history it holds - once a governor’s residence, now a silent witness to centuries gone by. The intricate details, the vast courtyard, and...
july_notebook
0 likes • 1.1K views
After the Muslim conquest in the 7th century, the Citadel became a focal point of Umayyad activity.  The Umayyads established a residential and administrative complex, including a palace, bathhouse, mosque, and fortified walls.  The Citadel also features the remnants of a Roman temple, showcasing the layers of history at the site.  #fyp #jordan #amman #citadel #history
joynal.ahmed.18
0 likes • 240 views

📸 Capture the Views

Bring your camera for stunning panoramic shots of Amman, especially during sunrise or sunset. :camerawithflash:

🚗 Easy Parking

Free parking is available near the complex, making arrival hassle-free. :car:

The Amman Citadel & Roman Theater 🇯🇴 The structures still visible at the site are from the Roman, Byzantine, and Umayyad periods.The major remains at the site are the Temple of Hercules, a Byzantine church, and the Umayyad Palace.
mostafabadr21
76 likes • 3.2K views

Tips

from all over the internet

🎟️ Affordable Entry

The entrance fee to the Amman Citadel complex is very reasonable at 3 JOD. :moneybag:

👟 Comfortable Footwear

You'll be doing a lot of walking on uneven terrain. Comfortable shoes are a must! :athletic_shoe:

📸 Capture the Views

Bring your camera for stunning panoramic shots of Amman, especially during sunrise or sunset. :camerawithflash:

🚗 Easy Parking

Free parking is available near the complex, making arrival hassle-free. :car:

🧐 Read the Signs

Informational plaques help identify structures from different historical eras. :memo:

What Travellers Say

4.5
(535 reviews)

Reviews Summary

Visitors consistently praise the Amman Citadel, especially the Umayyad Palace, for its rich history and breathtaking panoramic views of the city. Many highlight the affordability and the fascinating layers of Roman, Byzantine, and Umayyad architecture. Some reviewers wished for more informational signage and better site maintenance in certain areas.

"Definitely a must visit. And exceptionally interesting and beautiful ancient site full of history."

ST S

"A very interesting place that is worth seeing especially if you are staying in a hotel in Amman.

The castle is located within the Amman Citadel complex. Entrance fee is 3JD. There is available free parking space near the complex."

Maya Bandolon-Cartojano

"Within the Citadel complex, the Umayyad Palace stands as a testament to early Islamic architecture. The palace is a series of impressive ruins that provide a strong contrast to the Roman structures nearby. Walking through the remains of the palace, you get a sense of its former grandeur, especially in the reconstructed domed audience hall. It's a key part of the Citadel's rich history and offers a different cultural perspective on the site"

Sharad Sud

What People Like

Rich historical layers
Stunning city views
Affordable entry fee

What People Dislike

Limited signage
Occasional litter

Frequently Asked Questions

🚇 🗺️ Getting There

The Umayyad Palace is located within the Amman Citadel (Jabal Al-Qal'a). You can reach the Citadel by taxi or ride-sharing app. Free parking is available near the complex if you're driving. :car: The climb to the top offers great views as you ascend. Reddit

While direct public bus routes to the Citadel itself might be limited, many local buses pass through downtown Amman, from where you can take a short taxi ride to the Citadel entrance. :bus: It's often easier and more direct to use a taxi or ride-sharing service. Reddit

Wear comfortable shoes! :athletic_shoe: The Citadel is spread out, and you'll be walking on uneven surfaces. Consider visiting early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds. Reddit

It's a steep uphill walk from downtown Amman to the Citadel. While possible for the very fit, it's generally recommended to take a taxi or ride-share to save time and energy, especially in the heat. :walking: Reddit

The Citadel is situated on a hill, and paths can be uneven. While the main areas are somewhat accessible, navigating the entire complex might be challenging for those with mobility issues. :wheelchair: Check with local authorities for the most up-to-date accessibility information.

🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry

The Umayyad Palace is part of the Amman Citadel complex, and a single entrance fee covers all the historical sites within. The fee is typically 3 Jordanian Dinars (JOD). :moneybag: This is a very affordable price for the historical significance and views offered. Reddit

The Amman Citadel generally opens around 8:00 AM and closes in the late afternoon or early evening, often around 4:00 PM or 5:00 PM, with variations depending on the season. :clock: It's best to check the most current hours before your visit, as they can change. TikTok

No, advance booking is typically not required for the Amman Citadel. You can purchase your tickets directly at the entrance upon arrival. :ticket: This makes spontaneous visits easy. Reddit

While specific city passes can vary, the Amman Citadel is a major historical site and is often included in comprehensive Jordan Pass options or specific Amman tourism packages. :passport_control: Research current pass offerings for potential savings if you plan to visit multiple sites. Instagram

Discounts may be available for students, children, or seniors, though this can vary. It's advisable to inquire at the ticket counter or check the official tourism website for any applicable concessions. :discount:

🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience

The Umayyad Palace features impressive ruins, most notably the reconstructed domed audience hall, which offers a glimpse into its former grandeur. You can also see remnants of its residential and administrative functions. :palace: It's a key part of the Citadel's Islamic history. InstagramReddit

To fully appreciate the Umayyad Palace and the rest of the Amman Citadel, plan for at least 2-3 hours. This allows time to explore the palace, the Temple of Hercules, the Byzantine Church, and enjoy the views. :stopwatch: Reddit

Official guided tours may be available, or you can hire a local guide at the entrance. Many visitors find the informational plaques helpful for understanding the different historical periods. :scroll: Reddit

The reconstructed audience hall with its dome is a prime photo spot. Also, the exterior walls offer interesting textures and historical context. Don't forget to capture the panoramic views of Amman from the Citadel grounds. :camerawithflash: Instagram+1

While primarily historical, the vastness of the Citadel and the ancient ruins can spark imagination in children. Exploring the different structures and imagining life in past eras can be an engaging experience. :child: Instagram

🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining

There are typically no full-service restaurants or cafes directly within the Amman Citadel complex itself. :coffee: However, you can find numerous dining options in the surrounding downtown Amman area after your visit. Reddit

Bringing water is highly recommended, especially during warmer months. :water_wave: While snacks are generally permissible, it's best to consume them in designated areas and dispose of any trash properly to maintain the site's cleanliness. Reddit

The areas surrounding the Citadel, particularly downtown Amman, offer a wide array of Jordanian cuisine. From traditional mezze to street food, you'll find plenty of choices to satisfy your appetite. :hummus: Reddit

Absolutely! Try Mansaf (Jordan's national dish), falafel, shawarma, and various mezze like hummus and mutabal. Many local eateries offer authentic and delicious experiences. :falafel:

While not explicitly encouraged, finding a quiet spot to enjoy a pre-packed meal might be possible. However, it's crucial to be respectful of the historical site and ensure you leave no trace behind. :picnic_sun:

📸 📸 Photography

Early morning or late afternoon offers the best light for photography. The 'golden hour' before sunset provides a warm glow that enhances the ancient stone and the panoramic city views. :sunriseovermountains: Instagram

Drone usage is generally restricted at historical and archaeological sites in Jordan for preservation and security reasons. :noentrysign: It's best to assume drones are not permitted and rely on your handheld camera or phone. Instagram

Popular shots include the grand domed audience hall, close-ups of the weathered stone textures, and wide-angle views capturing the palace ruins against the backdrop of Amman. :camerawithflash: Instagram

Tripod usage might be restricted, especially during peak hours, to avoid obstructing other visitors. :camerawithflash: If you plan to use one, it's advisable to check with site management upon arrival. Instagram

The edges of the Citadel complex, particularly near the Temple of Hercules and the Umayyad Palace, offer unobstructed views. Experiment with different vantage points to capture the sprawling urban landscape. :cityscape:

For Different Travelers

Tailored advice for your travel style

👨‍👩‍👧 Families with Kids

The Amman Citadel, including the Umayyad Palace, can be an engaging experience for families. The vastness of the site and the visible ruins of different historical periods can spark children's imaginations. Encourage them to imagine life in Roman, Byzantine, or Umayyad times. Instagram The open spaces allow for some freedom to explore, but always supervise children closely due to uneven terrain and historical structures. Reddit

Tips for families: Bring plenty of water and snacks, as there are no facilities within the Citadel. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for everyone. Consider focusing on the most visually striking elements like the Temple of Hercules columns and the Umayyad Palace dome to keep younger children engaged. The panoramic views of the city can also be a fun element for kids to point out different landmarks. :child: :water_wave:

💰 Budget Travelers

The Amman Citadel is an excellent value for budget travelers. The entrance fee is a very affordable 3 JOD, which grants access to multiple historical periods and stunning city views. Reddit This makes it one of the most cost-effective ways to experience Amman's rich history. Instagram

Tips for budget travelers: Pack your own water and snacks to avoid purchasing them at inflated prices. Utilize free parking if you have a car, or take a local taxi/ride-share which is relatively inexpensive in Amman. Reddit Many of the insights and historical context can be gleaned from the informational plaques on-site, reducing the need for paid guides. :moneywithwings: :backpack:

📸 Photography Enthusiasts

For photographers, the Amman Citadel offers a wealth of opportunities. The interplay of ancient stone, architectural styles from different eras, and the sprawling cityscape provides diverse subjects. Instagram The Umayyad Palace itself, with its reconstructed dome and weathered walls, is a prime focus. Instagram

Key photography tips: Aim for the golden hours (early morning or late afternoon) for the best light. Instagram Capture the grand scale of the Temple of Hercules columns and the intricate details of the Umayyad architecture. Don't forget to frame shots of Amman's urban landscape from the Citadel's vantage points. Instagram Be mindful of other visitors and potential restrictions on tripods or drones. :camerawithflash: :golden_hour:

Deep Dives

In-depth insights and expert knowledge

The Umayyad Palace: A Glimpse into Early Islamic Rule

The Umayyad Palace at the Amman Citadel stands as a significant remnant of the Umayyad Caliphate's presence in the region during the 8th century AD. Unlike the earlier Roman structures, this complex was designed as a residential and administrative center, reflecting the architectural styles and urban planning of the early Islamic period. Its strategic location atop Citadel Hill provided both a commanding view and a defensible position. Instagram+1

The most striking feature is the grand audience hall, which has been partially reconstructed. Its impressive dome and the layout of the surrounding rooms offer visitors a tangible sense of the palace's former grandeur and its function as a seat of power. Walking through these ruins, one can almost imagine the officials and dignitaries who once frequented these spaces, discussing governance and regional affairs. Reddit

The palace complex also included other functional buildings, though less is preserved. Its existence highlights Amman's importance as a regional capital during the Umayyad era, bridging the gap between the Roman and later Islamic periods and showcasing the evolving cultural and architectural landscape of the city. Instagram+1

Navigating the Amman Citadel: A Journey Through Time

The Amman Citadel is not just home to the Umayyad Palace; it's a layered archaeological site that tells the story of Amman through millennia. Dominating the skyline, this historic hill has been inhabited since the Bronze Age, with evidence of Roman, Byzantine, and Umayyad civilizations clearly visible. Instagram+1

Key structures include the Temple of Hercules, a monumental Roman temple dating back to the 2nd century AD, characterized by its massive columns and imposing presence. Nearby, you'll find the remains of a Byzantine Church from the 6th century, showcasing a different architectural style and religious influence. Together with the Umayyad Palace, these sites offer a comprehensive overview of the different eras that shaped Amman. Instagram+1

Beyond the specific ruins, the panoramic views of Amman from the Citadel are a major draw. Instagram+1 Visitors can gaze out over the city's white limestone buildings cascading down the hills, offering a breathtaking perspective on the modern capital juxtaposed with its ancient past. It’s a place where history truly comes alive, allowing you to walk in the footsteps of ancient civilizations. Reddit

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