Panamá Viejo - Panama Sign
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Panamá Viejo

4.6
·11k reviews·Panamá, Panama

Explore the 16th-century ruins of Panama's first capital, a UNESCO site offering a glimpse into colonial history and stunning city views.

Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Social content

Social

From TikTok & Reddit

Best Time

Weekday mornings

Beat the heat & crowds

CrowdLow
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Panamá Viejo - Panama Sign

Panamá Viejo

Best Time

Weekday mornings

Beat the heat & crowds

CrowdLow
Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Explore the 16th-century ruins of Panama's first capital, a UNESCO site offering a glimpse into colonial history and stunning city views.

4.6
(11k reviews)

"The views are incredible, the museum is well done, and the preservation of history makes this worth the quick 15 minute drive."

Vertical photo
TIP

Wear Comfortable Shoes

Lots of walking on uneven terrain. Prioritize comfort for exploring the Panamá Viejo ruins. :athletic_shoe:

Hydrate!

Panama can be hot and humid. Bring plenty of water to stay refreshed while exploring. :droplet:

Third hero image

Highlights

Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

The Bell Tower

The Bell Tower

Central Ruins

Climb to the top for breathtaking panoramic views of modern Panama City juxtaposed with ancient ruins.

Reddit
Archaeological Museum

Archaeological Museum

Entrance Area

Discover artifacts and learn about the rich history of the first Panama City and its eventual destruction.

Reddit
Ruins of San José Church

Ruins of San José Church

Main Ruins

Explore the remnants of this once grand church, a testament to the city's colonial past.

Reddit
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Planning Your Visit

Timing Your Visit to Panamá Viejo

Panamá Viejo, the original Panama City, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. To avoid the midday heat and potential crowds, aim for early mornings or late afternoons. Consider visiting on weekdays when tour groups might be smaller. Reddit

Navigating the Ruins

While the ruins themselves are the main draw, wear comfortable shoes as there's a fair bit of walking involved. The site offers transportation from the entrance to the center, which can be helpful. Reddit Don't miss the bell tower for panoramic views of the modern city. Reddit

Best Times

When
Weekday mornings
Why
Beat the heat & crowds
Crowd
Low
When
Late afternoon
Why
Golden hour views
Crowd
Medium

Insider Tips

from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit

reddit.com

4 days in Panama, staying in Old Panama

Wear Comfortable Shoes

Lots of walking on uneven terrain. Prioritize comfort for exploring the Panamá Viejo ruins. :athletic_shoe:

Hydrate!

Panama can be hot and humid. Bring plenty of water to stay refreshed while exploring. :droplet:

reddit.com

First time in Panama. Day 1 of our trip exploring the old city, known as Casco Viejo, Casco Antiguo, or San Felipe.

reddit.com

First time tourist confused about safety

Combine with Casco Viejo

Many tours combine Panamá Viejo with Casco Viejo for a full historical experience. :world_map:

Capture the Contrast

The view of modern skyscrapers from the ruins is iconic. Don't miss this photo op! :camerawithflash:

reddit.com

Recommendations for upcoming trip to Panama

Tips

from all over the internet

Wear Comfortable Shoes

Lots of walking on uneven terrain. Prioritize comfort for exploring the Panamá Viejo ruins. :athletic_shoe:

Hydrate!

Panama can be hot and humid. Bring plenty of water to stay refreshed while exploring. :droplet:

Combine with Casco Viejo

Many tours combine Panamá Viejo with Casco Viejo for a full historical experience. :world_map:

Capture the Contrast

The view of modern skyscrapers from the ruins is iconic. Don't miss this photo op! :camerawithflash:

What Travellers Say

4.6
(11k reviews)

Reviews Summary

Visitors praise Panamá Viejo as a historically significant UNESCO site offering a fascinating glimpse into Panama's colonial origins. The panoramic views from the bell tower, juxtaposing ancient ruins with the modern skyline, are a major highlight. While some find the ruins themselves to be just stone structures and the museum decent but not extraordinary, the overall historical context and preservation efforts are widely appreciated. Reddit

"Great old town, with lots of interesting shops and great restaurants. Some building are in the process of remodel, but most of the town is well repaired. Easy signs and maps."

Radim Blazej

"Another stop on our Panama Cruise aboard the Emerald Princess was a multi stop at Colon, where we got off the ship and took an all day tour to the Old Panama City bus tour which included a tour through modern Panama and dropped us off back at the port of Colon to get back on the boat.

The tour was long, there was a good amount of driving but it was so worth it. The city was founded back in the 1500s and it's amazing to look at the coastline of the modern city across the way."

B Bosley

"A UNESCO world heritage site on the must-see list! 400 year old ruins from the sacking of Panama City. The views are incredible, the museum is well done, and the preservation of history makes this worth the quick 15 minute drive"

James Weaver

What People Like

Historical significance
Bell tower views
Contrast with modern city

What People Dislike

Mostly just ruins
Museum could be better

Frequently Asked Questions

🚇 🗺️ Getting There

Panamá Viejo is a short drive from Panama City, about 15 minutes. Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available and a convenient option. Many organized tours also include transportation to the site. Reddit

While direct public bus routes might be less straightforward for tourists, you can likely take a bus towards the general area and then a short taxi ride. Ride-sharing apps are a more reliable option for direct access. Reddit

It's not recommended to walk between Casco Viejo and Panamá Viejo as it's a significant distance and not a particularly scenic or safe pedestrian route. Taking a taxi or ride-share is best. Reddit

There is parking available at the Panamá Viejo archaeological site for visitors arriving by car. Reddit

Yes, numerous tours from Panama City include Panamá Viejo, often combined with a visit to Casco Viejo. These tours provide transportation and guided insights. Reddit

🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry

Panamá Viejo is typically open daily, but it's always a good idea to check the official website or local listings for the most current hours, as they can vary. Reddit

Admission fees apply for Panamá Viejo. While the exact price can change, reviews suggest it's a reasonable cost for the historical experience. Reddit

Booking tickets in advance is generally not required for Panamá Viejo, especially if you're visiting independently. However, for guided tours, booking ahead is recommended. Reddit

There is no strict dress code, but comfortable, light clothing is recommended due to the tropical climate. Modest attire is always appreciated when visiting historical and cultural sites. Reddit

Information on discounts for students or seniors is best confirmed directly with the site's administration or upon arrival. Reddit

🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience

You can explore the archaeological ruins of the original city, visit the museum, climb the bell tower for views, and learn about Panama's colonial history. Reddit

While some areas might be accessible, the uneven terrain of the ruins may present challenges for wheelchairs. The museum and some pathways are likely more accessible. Reddit

Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the ruins, museum, and enjoy the views from the bell tower. Reddit

There are usually facilities for refreshments available at the site, but it's wise to bring your own water, especially during hotter months. Reddit

Panamá Viejo was the first European settlement on the Pacific coast of the Americas and was a crucial hub for trade and exploration before being sacked by pirates. Reddit

📸 📸 Photography

The bell tower offers incredible panoramic shots of the modern skyline. The ruins themselves, especially with the contrast of nature, are also very photogenic. Reddit

Photography rules can vary, but generally, non-flash photography is permitted in most museum areas. Check for signage upon entry. Reddit

Early morning or late afternoon provides the best light for photography, with softer shadows and a more pleasant atmosphere. The golden hour before sunset is particularly stunning. Reddit

Drone usage is typically restricted at historical and archaeological sites to preserve the integrity of the ruins and for safety reasons. It's best to assume drones are not permitted. Reddit

Look for the arches, remnants of walls, and the iconic bell tower. The juxtaposition of the old stone against the lush greenery and modern city is a key photographic element. Reddit

For Different Travelers

Tailored advice for your travel style

👨‍👩‍👧 Families with Kids

Panamá Viejo offers an engaging outdoor history lesson for families. The open spaces allow kids to explore, and the ruins spark imagination about pirates and ancient cities. The museum provides visual aids that can capture younger attention spans. Consider bringing snacks and plenty of water, as it can get warm. Reddit

While the walking can be extensive, the site offers some internal transportation, which can be a lifesaver for little legs. The dramatic contrast between the old ruins and the modern city skyline also provides a unique visual that kids might find fascinating. It’s a great way to introduce children to history in a tangible way. Reddit

🏛️ History Buffs

For history enthusiasts, Panamá Viejo is an essential pilgrimage. This is where it all began for Panama City, a crucial point in Spanish colonial history. The archaeological site offers a tangible connection to the past, allowing you to walk the same grounds as conquistadors and pirates. Reddit

Delve into the museum's exhibits to understand the city's rise and fall, and spend ample time exploring the remnants of churches and administrative buildings. The story of its destruction by Henry Morgan is particularly captivating. Visiting Panamá Viejo provides a deep appreciation for the strategic importance and eventual fate of this foundational settlement. Reddit

Deep Dives

In-depth insights and expert knowledge

The History of Panamá Viejo

Founded on August 15, 1519, by Spanish conquistador Pedro Arias Dávila, Panamá Viejo was the first European settlement on the Pacific coast of the Americas. It quickly grew into a vital hub for trade and a staging point for the Spanish conquest of Peru. The city flourished for over 150 years, accumulating immense wealth.

However, its prosperity made it a target. In 1671, the infamous pirate Henry Morgan attacked and sacked the city, setting it ablaze. The destruction was so complete that the Spanish Crown decided to relocate the capital to a more defensible site, which is now known as Casco Viejo. The ruins of Panamá Viejo were largely abandoned and forgotten for centuries, only to be rediscovered and preserved as a testament to Panama's colonial past. Reddit

Today, Panamá Viejo is a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering a poignant glimpse into the early days of European colonization in the Americas. The archaeological park preserves the foundations and remnants of churches, convents, administrative buildings, and residences, allowing visitors to walk through history and imagine life in the original city. Reddit

Experiencing the Ruins and Views

Visiting Panamá Viejo is an immersive journey through time. As you wander through the stone remnants, you can almost hear the echoes of colonial life. The archaeological ruins are spread across a significant area, showcasing the layout of the original city. Key structures include the Cathedral, the Convent of Santo Domingo, and the Hospital Real. Reddit

The Bell Tower of the Cathedral is a must-climb. From its vantage point, you are rewarded with a spectacular and unique view: the ancient, weathered stones of Panamá Viejo spread out below, with the gleaming skyscrapers of modern Panama City rising majestically in the distance. This striking contrast between old and new is a photographer's dream and a powerful symbol of Panama's evolution. Reddit

Beyond the visual spectacle, the site's museum provides crucial context. It houses artifacts unearthed during excavations, offering insights into the daily lives, religious practices, and eventual downfall of the city. The preservation efforts ensure that the historical narrative is accessible and engaging for all visitors. Reddit