Panamá Viejo
Explore the 16th-century ruins of Panama's first capital, a UNESCO site offering a glimpse into colonial history and stunning city views.

Highlights
Must-see attractions
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Best Time
Beat the heat & crowds
Panamá Viejo
Best Time
Beat the heat & crowds

Highlights
Must-see attractions
Explore the 16th-century ruins of Panama's first capital, a UNESCO site offering a glimpse into colonial history and stunning city views.
"The views are incredible, the museum is well done, and the preservation of history makes this worth the quick 15 minute drive."
Wear Comfortable Shoes
Lots of walking on uneven terrain. Prioritize comfort for exploring the Panamá Viejo ruins. :athletic_shoe:
Hydrate!
Panama can be hot and humid. Bring plenty of water to stay refreshed while exploring. :droplet:
Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

The Bell Tower
Central Ruins
Climb to the top for breathtaking panoramic views of modern Panama City juxtaposed with ancient ruins.

Archaeological Museum
Entrance Area
Discover artifacts and learn about the rich history of the first Panama City and its eventual destruction.

Ruins of San José Church
Main Ruins
Explore the remnants of this once grand church, a testament to the city's colonial past.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Timing Your Visit to Panamá Viejo
Navigating the Ruins
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
4 days in Panama, staying in Old Panama
Wear Comfortable Shoes
Lots of walking on uneven terrain. Prioritize comfort for exploring the Panamá Viejo ruins. :athletic_shoe:
Hydrate!
Panama can be hot and humid. Bring plenty of water to stay refreshed while exploring. :droplet:
First time in Panama. Day 1 of our trip exploring the old city, known as Casco Viejo, Casco Antiguo, or San Felipe.
First time tourist confused about safety
Combine with Casco Viejo
Many tours combine Panamá Viejo with Casco Viejo for a full historical experience. :world_map:
Capture the Contrast
The view of modern skyscrapers from the ruins is iconic. Don't miss this photo op! :camerawithflash:
Recommendations for upcoming trip to Panama
Tips
from all over the internet
Wear Comfortable Shoes
Lots of walking on uneven terrain. Prioritize comfort for exploring the Panamá Viejo ruins. :athletic_shoe:
Hydrate!
Panama can be hot and humid. Bring plenty of water to stay refreshed while exploring. :droplet:
Combine with Casco Viejo
Many tours combine Panamá Viejo with Casco Viejo for a full historical experience. :world_map:
Capture the Contrast
The view of modern skyscrapers from the ruins is iconic. Don't miss this photo op! :camerawithflash:
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors praise Panamá Viejo as a historically significant UNESCO site offering a fascinating glimpse into Panama's colonial origins. The panoramic views from the bell tower, juxtaposing ancient ruins with the modern skyline, are a major highlight. While some find the ruins themselves to be just stone structures and the museum decent but not extraordinary, the overall historical context and preservation efforts are widely appreciated.
"Great old town, with lots of interesting shops and great restaurants. Some building are in the process of remodel, but most of the town is well repaired. Easy signs and maps."
Radim Blazej
"Another stop on our Panama Cruise aboard the Emerald Princess was a multi stop at Colon, where we got off the ship and took an all day tour to the Old Panama City bus tour which included a tour through modern Panama and dropped us off back at the port of Colon to get back on the boat.
The tour was long, there was a good amount of driving but it was so worth it. The city was founded back in the 1500s and it's amazing to look at the coastline of the modern city across the way."
B Bosley
"A UNESCO world heritage site on the must-see list! 400 year old ruins from the sacking of Panama City. The views are incredible, the museum is well done, and the preservation of history makes this worth the quick 15 minute drive"
James Weaver
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
Panamá Viejo is a short drive from Panama City, about 15 minutes. Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available and a convenient option. Many organized tours also include transportation to the site.
While direct public bus routes might be less straightforward for tourists, you can likely take a bus towards the general area and then a short taxi ride. Ride-sharing apps are a more reliable option for direct access.
It's not recommended to walk between Casco Viejo and Panamá Viejo as it's a significant distance and not a particularly scenic or safe pedestrian route. Taking a taxi or ride-share is best.
There is parking available at the Panamá Viejo archaeological site for visitors arriving by car.
Yes, numerous tours from Panama City include Panamá Viejo, often combined with a visit to Casco Viejo. These tours provide transportation and guided insights.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
Panamá Viejo is typically open daily, but it's always a good idea to check the official website or local listings for the most current hours, as they can vary.
Admission fees apply for Panamá Viejo. While the exact price can change, reviews suggest it's a reasonable cost for the historical experience.
Booking tickets in advance is generally not required for Panamá Viejo, especially if you're visiting independently. However, for guided tours, booking ahead is recommended.
There is no strict dress code, but comfortable, light clothing is recommended due to the tropical climate. Modest attire is always appreciated when visiting historical and cultural sites.
Information on discounts for students or seniors is best confirmed directly with the site's administration or upon arrival.
🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience
You can explore the archaeological ruins of the original city, visit the museum, climb the bell tower for views, and learn about Panama's colonial history.
While some areas might be accessible, the uneven terrain of the ruins may present challenges for wheelchairs. The museum and some pathways are likely more accessible.
Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the ruins, museum, and enjoy the views from the bell tower.
There are usually facilities for refreshments available at the site, but it's wise to bring your own water, especially during hotter months.
Panamá Viejo was the first European settlement on the Pacific coast of the Americas and was a crucial hub for trade and exploration before being sacked by pirates.
📸 📸 Photography
The bell tower offers incredible panoramic shots of the modern skyline. The ruins themselves, especially with the contrast of nature, are also very photogenic.
Photography rules can vary, but generally, non-flash photography is permitted in most museum areas. Check for signage upon entry.
Early morning or late afternoon provides the best light for photography, with softer shadows and a more pleasant atmosphere. The golden hour before sunset is particularly stunning.
Drone usage is typically restricted at historical and archaeological sites to preserve the integrity of the ruins and for safety reasons. It's best to assume drones are not permitted.
Look for the arches, remnants of walls, and the iconic bell tower. The juxtaposition of the old stone against the lush greenery and modern city is a key photographic element.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
While the walking can be extensive, the site offers some internal transportation, which can be a lifesaver for little legs. The dramatic contrast between the old ruins and the modern city skyline also provides a unique visual that kids might find fascinating. It’s a great way to introduce children to history in a tangible way.
🏛️ History Buffs
Delve into the museum's exhibits to understand the city's rise and fall, and spend ample time exploring the remnants of churches and administrative buildings. The story of its destruction by Henry Morgan is particularly captivating. Visiting Panamá Viejo provides a deep appreciation for the strategic importance and eventual fate of this foundational settlement.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
The History of Panamá Viejo
However, its prosperity made it a target. In 1671, the infamous pirate Henry Morgan attacked and sacked the city, setting it ablaze. The destruction was so complete that the Spanish Crown decided to relocate the capital to a more defensible site, which is now known as Casco Viejo. The ruins of Panamá Viejo were largely abandoned and forgotten for centuries, only to be rediscovered and preserved as a testament to Panama's colonial past.
Today, Panamá Viejo is a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering a poignant glimpse into the early days of European colonization in the Americas. The archaeological park preserves the foundations and remnants of churches, convents, administrative buildings, and residences, allowing visitors to walk through history and imagine life in the original city.
Experiencing the Ruins and Views
The Bell Tower of the Cathedral is a must-climb. From its vantage point, you are rewarded with a spectacular and unique view: the ancient, weathered stones of Panamá Viejo spread out below, with the gleaming skyscrapers of modern Panama City rising majestically in the distance. This striking contrast between old and new is a photographer's dream and a powerful symbol of Panama's evolution.
Beyond the visual spectacle, the site's museum provides crucial context. It houses artifacts unearthed during excavations, offering insights into the daily lives, religious practices, and eventual downfall of the city. The preservation efforts ensure that the historical narrative is accessible and engaging for all visitors.
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