Cullinan Diamond Mine, Johannesburg - A construction crane towers over a hillside job site.
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Cullinan Diamond Mine

4.2
·297 reviews·Cullinan, South Africa

Explore the legendary Cullinan Diamond Mine, site of the world's largest gem-quality diamond discovery. Witness history and the scale of diamond extra...

Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Social content

Social

From TikTok & Reddit

Best Time

Weekday Mornings

Fewer crowds, better for tours.

CrowdLow
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Cullinan Diamond Mine, Johannesburg - A construction crane towers over a hillside job site.

Cullinan Diamond Mine

Best Time

Weekday Mornings

Fewer crowds, better for tours.

CrowdLow
Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Explore the legendary Cullinan Diamond Mine, site of the world's largest gem-quality diamond discovery. Witness history and the scale of diamond extraction.

4.2
(297 reviews)

"A must-visit for anyone interested in diamonds, history, or the sheer scale of mining operations!"

Vertical photo
TIP

Book Underground Tours Early

These popular tours sell out fast! Book well in advance to secure your spot. :ticket:

Respect Photo Restrictions

Photography is limited in certain areas. Be mindful and follow the rules. :camerawithflash:

Third hero image

Highlights

Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

The Massive Open Pit

The Massive Open Pit

Cullinan Diamond Mine

Witness the sheer scale of the open pit, a testament to the mine's rich history and diamond-producing legacy.

Instagram
The Cullinan Diamond's Legacy

The Cullinan Diamond's Legacy

Cullinan Diamond Mine

Learn about the discovery of the world's largest gem-quality rough diamond, the 3,106-carat Cullinan Diamond.

TikTok
Underground Mine Experience

Underground Mine Experience

Cullinan Diamond Mine

Descend into the earth for an immersive look at active mining operations and the geology of diamond discovery.

Reddit

Planning Your Visit

Book Your Tour in Advance

Tours to the Cullinan Diamond Mine, especially the underground experience, book up quickly. Secure your spot to avoid disappointment and ensure you don't miss out on this historic site. Instagram

Understand Photography Restrictions

While some footage is possible, be aware that strict photography rules are in place within the mine. Capture memories discreetly and respect the guidelines. Instagram

Best Times

When
Weekday Mornings
Why
Fewer crowds, better for tours.
Crowd
Low
When
Afternoon Tours
Why
Good light for open pit views.
Crowd
Medium

Insider Tips

from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit

The second biggest diamond ever found - a rough 2,492-carat stone - has been unearthed in Botswana. It is the largest diamond seen in the last 120 years since the discovery of the world-famous Cullinan Diamond. The 3,106-carat stone was found in neighbouring South Africa in 1905 and was cut into nine separate stones, many of which now form part of the British crown jewels. 🎥 AP #breakingnews #news...
@dailymail
87.5K likes • 2.6M views

Book Underground Tours Early

These popular tours sell out fast! Book well in advance to secure your spot. Reddit :ticket:

Respect Photo Restrictions

Photography is limited in certain areas. Be mindful and follow the rules. Instagram :camerawithflash:

It has always been on my bucket list to visit the Cullinan mine. Thank you to @petradiamondsofficial for fulfilling my wishes!!! It’s a significant year for the mine, celebrating 120 years since operations began here in 1903. Open pit mining began with 14,000 miners employed, and not long after, Cullinan had its eureka moment. On January 25, 1905, a mine worker pointed to a shiny object in the si...
avi.krawitz
39 likes • 406 views
No pictures and videos allowed but managed to get footage in the end 🤭🤣💎💁🏼‍♀️ the cullinan diamond mine! #diamonds #diamond #diamondmine #mining #mine #southafrica
dielendiamonds
84 likes • 4.3K views

Wear Comfortable Shoes

You'll be doing a lot of walking, especially on tours. Comfort is key! Reddit :athletic_shoe:

Check Tour Availability

Not all tours run daily. Verify schedules before planning your visit. Reddit :calendar:

📌🇿🇦Today Leon take us to see Cullinan Diamond Mine Open Pit #roadtrip #southafrica #harleydavidson #viking #cullinan #diamond mine open pit #pretoria
clausrasch
16 likes • 271 views

Tips

from all over the internet

Book Underground Tours Early

These popular tours sell out fast! Book well in advance to secure your spot. Reddit :ticket:

Respect Photo Restrictions

Photography is limited in certain areas. Be mindful and follow the rules. Instagram :camerawithflash:

Wear Comfortable Shoes

You'll be doing a lot of walking, especially on tours. Comfort is key! Reddit :athletic_shoe:

Check Tour Availability

Not all tours run daily. Verify schedules before planning your visit. Reddit :calendar:

What Travellers Say

4.2
(297 reviews)

Reviews Summary

Visitors consistently praise the historical significance and the sheer scale of the Cullinan Diamond Mine, particularly the impressive open pit. The underground tours are highly recommended for an immersive experience, though some find photography restrictions a bit limiting. Overall, it's a fascinating glimpse into the world of diamond mining.

"It began with a breathalyzer test – they obviously take safety seriously here, especially after a night of drinking. Inside, an exciting but strictly supervised tour awaited us: photography was prohibited, but why exactly was unclear. The guides enthusiastically talked about improvements (“50% more efficient!”, “Now safer!”), but without any concrete figures – pure PR. Nevertheless, the three-hour tour offered fascinating insights into the world of diamonds, even for someone like me who had previously had no idea or interest in glittering stones. Only the constant surveillance and the lack of concrete information dampened the shine somewhat. Four out of five stars – for the diamonds and the show around them."

Tilman Benecke

"Rory was a fabulous guide. Very informative tour."

Karen Schubach

"Amazing and impressive.
There should be some maintenance, the video room isn’t the best anymore, as well as the whole house where to register for the mine trip.

Also it’s not possible at the moment to go inside the mine, so this should be updated too.

Please be aware that you have to pass an alcohol test to have this trip through the mine facility."

Vaplaant

What People Like

Impressive open pit
Rich history
Underground tour experience

What People Dislike

Photography restrictions
Tour booking can be competitive

Frequently Asked Questions

🚇 🗺️ Getting There

The Cullinan Diamond Mine is located about 30-40 minutes northeast of Pretoria. Many visitors opt for a rental car or a pre-booked taxi/ride-sharing service. Some tour operators also offer pick-up from Pretoria hotels. InstagramReddit

Public transport options are limited and can be time-consuming. It's generally recommended to arrange private transport or join an organized tour for a more convenient experience. Reddit

The Cullinan Diamond Mine is located in the town of Cullinan, near Pretoria, South Africa. The specific address for tours is often associated with Petra Diamonds. TikTok

Yes, it's possible to visit the Cullinan Diamond Mine as a day trip from Johannesburg, though it will be a longer day. The drive is approximately 1.5 to 2 hours each way. Reddit

The town of Cullinan itself has a charming historical feel with shops and restaurants. Dinokeng Game Reserve is also relatively nearby for those interested in wildlife. Reddit

🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry

Tour prices can vary depending on the type of tour (e.g., surface vs. underground) and the operator. It's best to check the official Petra Diamonds website or authorized tour providers for current pricing. Reddit

Absolutely! Tours, especially the popular underground tours, often sell out weeks or even months in advance. Booking ahead is highly recommended. InstagramReddit

Operating hours can vary, but tours typically run on weekdays and sometimes on Saturdays. It's crucial to check the specific schedule for your desired date when booking. Reddit

Yes, there are usually different tour options, including surface tours that focus on the open pit and historical aspects, and more in-depth underground tours that take you into the mine itself. Instagram

Yes, there is typically a shop at the Cullinan Diamond Mine where you can purchase diamond-related souvenirs and jewelry. TikTok

🎫 💎 Onsite Experience

Tours provide insights into the history of diamond mining, the geology of the area, and the processes involved. You'll see the massive open pit and, on underground tours, experience the working mine. Instagram+1

Yes, photography and videography are generally not allowed in certain operational areas of the mine for safety and security reasons. Always check with your guide. Instagram

The underground tour involves walking and can be physically demanding. It may not be suitable for individuals with claustrophobia or mobility issues. Check with the tour operator for specific requirements. Reddit

Wear comfortable, closed-toe shoes as you'll be walking on uneven surfaces. Dress in layers as temperatures can vary. Safety gear is provided for underground tours. Reddit

Tour durations vary, but expect a surface tour to last around 1-2 hours, while underground tours can be longer, often 2-3 hours including safety briefings. Reddit

🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining

There are usually on-site facilities or nearby restaurants in the town of Cullinan where you can grab a meal or refreshments after your tour. Reddit

While specific policies may vary, it's generally advisable to check with the tour operator. Some may allow it, especially for water, but eating might be restricted to designated areas. Reddit

The town of Cullinan offers a range of dining experiences, from casual cafes to more traditional South African cuisine. Reddit

📸 📸 Photography

The viewing platforms overlooking the open pit offer spectacular photo opportunities. Be mindful of restricted areas for photography. Instagram

Generally, photography is prohibited in active mining areas underground for safety and security reasons. Your guide will inform you about any exceptions. Instagram

A standard camera or smartphone is sufficient for the permitted photo areas. If you plan on taking photos of the surrounding landscape, a wide-angle lens can be useful. TikTok

For Different Travelers

Tailored advice for your travel style

👨‍👩‍👧 Families with Kids

The Cullinan Diamond Mine can be an educational and exciting outing for families. While the underground tours might be intense for very young children due to confined spaces and safety gear, the surface tours offer a fantastic visual of the massive open pit and the history of diamond discovery. Kids will be fascinated by the sheer size of the mine and the stories of finding huge diamonds. Instagram

Consider booking a surface tour that focuses on the history and the open pit. Ensure children are comfortable with walking and can follow instructions regarding safety. The town of Cullinan also offers a more relaxed atmosphere with places to eat, making it a good spot for a family lunch after the mine visit. Reddit

💎 Diamond Enthusiasts & Geologists

For those with a deep interest in diamonds and geology, the Cullinan Diamond Mine is a pilgrimage site. You'll gain unparalleled insights into the formation of kimberlite pipes, the geological processes that create diamonds, and the history of diamond exploration in South Africa. The opportunity to see the Cullinan Diamond's discovery site and learn about its legacy is a major draw. TikTok

Opt for the underground tour if possible, as it offers the most in-depth understanding of active mining operations. Engage with guides who are often knowledgeable about the geological aspects. Visiting the mine provides a unique perspective on the journey of a diamond from the earth to the market. Reddit

Deep Dives

In-depth insights and expert knowledge

The History of the Cullinan Diamond Mine

The Cullinan Diamond Mine, originally known as the Premier Mine, was established in 1902. Its claim to global fame came just three years later, in 1905, with the discovery of the Cullinan Diamond, the largest gem-quality rough diamond ever found. This colossal stone weighed an astonishing 3,106 carats and was later cut into nine major stones and many smaller ones, forming a significant part of the British Crown Jewels. The mine's discovery was a pivotal moment, not just for South Africa's diamond industry, but for the world. TikTok

Operations began with open-pit mining, employing thousands of workers. Over the decades, the mine evolved, and its operations continued to yield significant finds. The mine was renamed the Cullinan Mine in honor of its founder, Sir Thomas Cullinan. Today, it remains a significant player in diamond production, managed by Petra Diamonds, and continues to be a site of immense historical and geological interest. Instagram

Visiting the mine offers a tangible connection to this rich history. You can learn about the early days of mining, the incredible geological processes that formed these precious stones, and the impact the Cullinan Diamond had on global history. It’s a journey back in time to an era of discovery and immense wealth. Reddit

Understanding the Mining Process

The Cullinan Diamond Mine employs both open-pit and underground mining techniques. The initial discovery and early extraction phases relied heavily on open-pit mining, creating the vast crater that is still visible today. This method involves removing large quantities of earth and rock to access the diamond-bearing kimberlite pipes. The sheer scale of the open pit is a breathtaking sight, showcasing the immense effort involved in extracting these treasures. Instagram

For deeper exploration, underground mining is crucial. This involves sinking shafts and creating tunnels to access kimberlite deposits far below the surface. Visitors on underground tours get a firsthand look at the complex infrastructure, the machinery used, and the challenging conditions miners work in. It’s a fascinating glimpse into the engineering and logistical feats required to bring diamonds to the surface. Reddit

After extraction, the kimberlite ore undergoes a rigorous processing and sorting phase. This involves crushing the ore, using various methods like X-ray technology to identify and separate the diamonds from the surrounding rock. The precision and advanced technology used in this stage are critical to recovering even the smallest of gems. TikTok

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