Bellanwila-Attidiya Bird Sanctuary
A serene urban wetland sanctuary teeming with diverse birdlife and butterflies, offering a peaceful escape near Colombo.
Highlights
Must-see attractions
Social
From TikTok & Reddit
Best Time
Birds are most active
Bellanwila-Attidiya Bird Sanctuary
Best Time
Birds are most active
Highlights
Must-see attractions
A serene urban wetland sanctuary teeming with diverse birdlife and butterflies, offering a peaceful escape near Colombo.
"A calm and underrated spot for those who enjoy nature and birdlife. "
Binoculars are a must! 🔭
Bring binoculars for a closer look at the diverse birdlife.
Wear sturdy shoes! :athletic_shoe:
Trails can be muddy; waterproof footwear is recommended.
Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences
Migratory Waterbirds
Spot a diverse array of waterbirds, both resident and migratory, in their natural wetland habitat.
Butterfly Haven
Discover a surprising variety of butterfly species flitting among the lush vegetation.
Scenic Wetland Views
Enjoy peaceful marshland scenery and the distant view of Adam's Peak on clear days.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Timing is Everything for Bird Sightings
Prepare for the Terrain
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
Binoculars are a must! 🔭
Bring binoculars for a closer look at the diverse birdlife.
Wear sturdy shoes! :athletic_shoe:
Trails can be muddy; waterproof footwear is recommended.
Pack insect repellent! 🦢
Essential for comfort, especially during warmer months.
Visit the info center 📁
Get leaflets on local wildlife before you explore.
Tips
from all over the internet
Binoculars are a must! 🔭
Bring binoculars for a closer look at the diverse birdlife.
Wear sturdy shoes! :athletic_shoe:
Trails can be muddy; waterproof footwear is recommended.
Pack insect repellent! 🦢
Essential for comfort, especially during warmer months.
Visit the info center 📁
Get leaflets on local wildlife before you explore.
Go during migration seasons 🌄
See a wider variety of birds during their migratory periods.
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors praise Bellanwila-Attidiya Bird Sanctuary as a peaceful, natural escape close to the city, ideal for birdwatching and appreciating local biodiversity. However, some note the minimal infrastructure, potential for muddy conditions, and occasional issues with littering, suggesting it's best suited for patient explorers who value nature over amenities.
"Amidst the well-populated suburbs of Attidiya, just outside Colombo, lies the marshy lands of Attidiya Bird Sanctuary. Bordering the famous Bellanwila Buddhist Temple; the sanctuary has rich and diverse birdlife, despite its comparatively smaller area. The Attidiya Bird Sanctuary is well known for its migratory and endemic waterbirds but is also a great place to watch butterflies.
Quick Facts
372 hectares in size; Geological information: Forested wetlands. Includes mangrove and freshwater marshes Number of species of birds discovered: 166 Number of species of butterflies discovered: 71 Number of species of fish discovered: 44 There are also quite a few species of mammals, amphibians, and reptiles found.
Visitors’ Information
Visitors can travel through the sanctuary on foot. The main trail begins next to the information center at Attidiya and continues through the marsh; passes alongside the Bolgoda canal coming out on the opposite boundary of the park on Attidiya road. The information center has many leaflets on the wildlife found in the sanctuary.
The viewing tower halfway down the trail provides the perfect location for a short break, or for a longer stop to do some quiet birdwatching. The place also has a good view of Adam’s Peak in the distance. Some of the rarer birds to be observed are the Indian Shag, Wide Winged Purple Heron, Blue Breasted Banded Tail, Ruddy Crake, Spot Billed Pelican, Purple Coot, White Ibis, Painted Stork and the elusive Glossy Ibis. The sanctuary also conceals crocodiles, fishing cats, jackals and many other wildlife. There are quite a few side trails, but they are not based on proper firm land in some places. As such explorers may get drenched in mud quite frequesntly."
NauroseBanu Azad
"Top urban wet land in SriLanka. Very beautiful & mind relaxing place..."
Nipuna Sumanasekara
"Attidiya Bird Sanctuary is a hidden gem located just a short drive from Colombo. Though relatively small, it’s a great spot for bird watchers and nature lovers. The sanctuary is home to a variety of bird species, including both local and migratory birds. You might spot kingfishers, herons, egrets, and sometimes even more elusive species depending on the season.
The wetlands and marshes provide a unique ecosystem, and the tranquility of the area makes it a pleasant break from the city’s hustle. The place isn't overly commercialized, which adds to its charm, but also means the facilities are quite basic—there are no guided tours, proper trails, or visitor centers. Wearing proper footwear is a good idea, especially during or after rains.
Ideal for early morning or late afternoon visits, especially with binoculars and a camera. Not very touristy, so it’s usually quiet.
Pros:
Peaceful and natural environment
Great for birdwatching
Close to the city
Cons:
Minimal infrastructure
Can be muddy and a bit overgrown
Limited information or signage
Overall: A calm and underrated spot for those who enjoy nature and birdlife. Best suited for patient explorers and photographers"
Aslam Thasim
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
The sanctuary is located just outside Colombo, making it easily accessible by taxi or tuk-tuk. Public buses also run in the vicinity, though you may need to walk a short distance from the bus stop.
Parking availability can be limited, especially during peak times. It's advisable to arrive early or consider dropping off and parking a short distance away.
Yes, the sanctuary is accessible by foot, and there's a main trail that starts near the information center.
The primary way to explore is on foot via the designated trails. Some side trails may be less firm and can get muddy.
While buses go nearby, the sanctuary itself is best reached by a short ride from a bus stop or by taxi/tuk-tuk for direct access.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
Information regarding entry fees is not widely publicized, suggesting it might be free or have a nominal charge. It's best to check on arrival.
The sanctuary is generally open during daylight hours, with early mornings and late afternoons being the most recommended times for birdwatching.
Yes, there is an information center at the start of the main trail where you can find leaflets about the wildlife.
Currently, there are no official guided tours mentioned, making it more of a self-guided exploration experience.
Weekends are generally quieter than weekdays, offering a more peaceful experience for birdwatching.
🎫 🐦 Onsite Experience
You can see a variety of endemic and migratory waterbirds, including kingfishers, herons, egrets, Indian Shags, Purple Herons, and potentially rarer species like the Glossy Ibis.
Besides birds, the sanctuary is home to butterflies, fish, mammals like fishing cats and jackals, as well as reptiles and amphibians.
Yes, it's an excellent spot for nature and bird photography, especially during the golden hours of early morning and late afternoon.
Facilities are basic, with a main trail and a viewing tower. There are no extensive visitor amenities.
The trails can be uneven and muddy, making it challenging for those with mobility issues. The main trail is more manageable than some side paths.
🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining
There are no food facilities within the sanctuary itself. It's recommended to bring your own snacks and water.
You'll find local eateries and restaurants in the surrounding Attidiya and Colombo areas, offering a range of Sri Lankan cuisine.
While not explicitly prohibited, it's best to be mindful of the environment and avoid littering if you choose to picnic.
The closest cafes and dining options will be in the nearby suburbs of Attidiya or a short drive into Colombo.
Look for authentic Sri Lankan dishes like rice and curry, hoppers, and kottu roti in local restaurants.
📸 📸 Photography
Early mornings and late afternoons offer the best natural light for photography, creating a beautiful golden hour effect.
A telephoto lens is highly recommended for capturing birds from a distance. A tripod can also be useful for stability.
The viewing tower offers a good vantage point, and the main trail provides various scenic spots along the wetlands.
Yes, photography is encouraged, but always maintain a respectful distance from the animals and avoid disturbing them.
Macro lenses are ideal for capturing the intricate details of butterflies. Look for them in areas with flowering plants.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
Remember to pack snacks and water, as facilities are minimal. Sturdy, waterproof shoes are a must for everyone, as the paths can get muddy. Consider bringing a small pair of binoculars for the kids to use, making the birdwatching experience more engaging.
📸 Photographers
Bring your telephoto lenses for bird photography and macro lenses for capturing the intricate details of butterflies. The viewing tower offers a stable platform for shots, and the main trail provides varied perspectives of the wetland scenery. Be prepared for potentially challenging terrain and changing weather conditions.
🚶♀️ Nature Walkers & Birdwatchers
Ensure you have comfortable walking shoes and binoculars. Arriving early in the morning or later in the afternoon will maximize your chances of seeing active birdlife. The information center can provide insights into the species you might encounter.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
Understanding the Ecosystem
Beyond the avian inhabitants, the sanctuary is a haven for numerous other species. Over 70 species of butterflies have been recorded here, adding vibrant color to the landscape. The waters teem with fish, and the marshy areas are home to various reptiles, amphibians, and even mammals like fishing cats and jackals. This biodiversity underscores the ecological importance of preserving such urban natural spaces.
Despite its ecological value, the sanctuary faces challenges, including littering and potential encroachment. Efforts by locals and authorities are crucial to maintain its pristine nature and ensure its continued role as a sanctuary for wildlife and a place of natural respite for urban dwellers.
Navigating the Trails and Viewing
About halfway along the main trail, a viewing tower provides an excellent spot for birdwatching and a place to rest. From here, on clear days, visitors can enjoy a distant view of Adam's Peak, adding another dimension to the experience. While there are side trails, they are often less maintained and can become very muddy, so sticking to the main path is generally advisable for a more comfortable visit.
Visitors are encouraged to wear appropriate footwear, especially during or after rainy periods, as the ground can become quite wet and muddy. Bringing binoculars is highly recommended to fully appreciate the birdlife from the trails and the viewing tower.
Social
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit