
Bass Rock
An iconic volcanic island, Bass Rock is a world-renowned sanctuary for tens of thousands of gannets and features ancient castle ruins.

Highlights
Must-see attractions
Social
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Best Time
Peak gannet nesting season

Bass Rock
Best Time
Peak gannet nesting season

Highlights
Must-see attractions
An iconic volcanic island, Bass Rock is a world-renowned sanctuary for tens of thousands of gannets and features ancient castle ruins.
"Witness tens of thousands of gannets on a single rock – an unbelievable natural wonder!"

Bring Binoculars! 🔭
Essential for spotting birds and details on Bass Rock from the shore or boat.
Book Boat Tours Early 🚢
Popular sea-safaris fill up fast, especially in peak season. Book ahead!

Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

Gannet Colony
Bass Rock
Witness tens of thousands of gannets and other seabirds nesting on this iconic volcanic island.

Tantallon Castle Views
Coastal path near Tantallon Castle
Marvel at the dramatic ruins of Tantallon Castle with Bass Rock as a stunning backdrop.

St. Baldred's Chapel Ruins
Bass Rock summit
Explore the historical remnants of a 14th-century castle and ancient chapel on the island's peak.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Timing Your Visit to Bass Rock
Getting to Bass Rock
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
Bring Binoculars! 🔭
Essential for spotting birds and details on Bass Rock from the shore or boat.
Book Boat Tours Early 🚢
Popular sea-safaris fill up fast, especially in peak season. Book ahead!
Wear Layers 🧥
Coastal weather can change quickly. Be prepared for wind and sun.
Train to North Berwick 🚆
Easy access from Edinburgh; the harbor is a short walk from the station.
Tips
from all over the internet
Bring Binoculars! 🔭
Essential for spotting birds and details on Bass Rock from the shore or boat.
Book Boat Tours Early 🚢
Popular sea-safaris fill up fast, especially in peak season. Book ahead!
Wear Layers 🧥
Coastal weather can change quickly. Be prepared for wind and sun.
Train to North Berwick 🚆
Easy access from Edinburgh; the harbor is a short walk from the station.
Consider a Coffee Break ☕
Enjoy a coffee with a view from cliff-edge boxes in North Berwick.
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors are consistently amazed by the sheer scale of the gannet colony on Bass Rock, describing it as an unbelievable natural spectacle. The historical ruins and dramatic scenery also receive high praise. Some find the strong smell of the bird colony intense, and boat tours can be subject to weather cancellations.
"Nice view from nearly beach very close to castle. I recommend binoculars to observer birds on Bass Rock"
Pawel Karon
"Lovely scenery round this you can see a lighthouse on the rock and plenty birds."
Dianne Ralston
"Amazing seabird refuge!
Lots of gannets and puffins and auks
Well worth the boat trip!"
John McGinniss
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
The easiest way is to take a train from Edinburgh to North Berwick, which takes about 30 minutes. From North Berwick harbor, you can catch boat tours that go around Bass Rock.
Yes, you can! Trains from Edinburgh to North Berwick are frequent. Boat trips depart from North Berwick harbor, making it accessible without a vehicle.
Many visitors recommend taking a boat tour from North Berwick for close-up views of the island, its wildlife, and the castle ruins. Binoculars are a must for birdwatching.
While you can't walk on Bass Rock itself without a tour, the coastal paths around North Berwick and near Tantallon Castle offer fantastic views of the island.
The charming coastal town of North Berwick is the closest and most convenient base for visiting Bass Rock. It has a harbor, shops, and places to eat.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
You don't need tickets to see Bass Rock from the shore. However, if you want to take a boat tour around the island or land on it (when available), you'll need to book a tour in advance.
Prices vary depending on the tour operator and duration, but expect to pay around £20-£30 per person for a typical sea-safari trip from North Berwick.
Boat tours typically operate during daylight hours, with departures often in the morning and afternoon. It's best to check specific tour operator schedules as they are weather-dependent.
Landing on Bass Rock is usually only possible on specific, pre-booked tours and is subject to weather conditions. These tours offer a more in-depth experience of the island's history and wildlife.
Boat tours can be bumpy, and landing on the rock involves uneven terrain. It's advisable to check with tour operators regarding accessibility for individuals with mobility issues.
📸 📸 Photography
Golden hour, around sunrise and sunset, can offer beautiful light for photographing Bass Rock and the surrounding coastline. Midday can be harsh but is great for seeing the sheer number of birds.
A telephoto lens is great for capturing birds on the rock. A wide-angle lens is useful for landscape shots of the coastline and Tantallon Castle. Don't forget a polarizing filter for sea spray and glare.
Absolutely! The beaches and harbor in North Berwick provide excellent vantage points for photographing Bass Rock, especially with the town's charming architecture in the foreground.
While Bass Rock is famous for gannets, puffins can sometimes be seen on boat trips in the area, particularly if you venture further out or visit during their breeding season.
The coastal path east of Tantallon Castle offers iconic views of the castle with Bass Rock in the distance. Experiment with different viewpoints along the cliff edge.
🎫 🐦 Wildlife
Bass Rock is home to the world's largest colony of Northern Gannets, with tens of thousands nesting there. You'll also see guillemots, razorbills, kittiwakes, and puffins at certain times of the year.
Puffins are typically present in the waters around Bass Rock from April to July. While they nest on nearby islands, they can be spotted during boat tours.
Seals are often spotted in the waters around Bass Rock and Craigleith Island. Occasionally, basking sharks can be seen in the Firth of Forth.
Given the sheer number of birds, expect a strong, distinct smell of guano. It's a natural part of the experience of visiting a large seabird colony!
Landing on Bass Rock is usually part of specific boat tours. These tours allow you to get close to the bird colonies, but you'll be on the island for a limited time.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
North Berwick itself is family-friendly, with sandy beaches perfect for playing. The town also has cafes and fish and chip shops that are usually a hit with younger travelers. Ensure children are supervised closely on boat tours and wear life jackets. The strong sea air and unique wildlife can make for a memorable and educational outing.
📸 Photography Enthusiasts
Consider booking a boat tour that allows for ample time to photograph the wildlife. The changing light throughout the day can create stunning effects. Don't forget to capture the unique atmosphere of North Berwick, with its charming harbor and coastal views, which often include Bass Rock in the frame.
🐦 Birdwatchers & Nature Lovers
Boat tours are the primary way to experience the birdlife up close. Look for tours that specifically cater to wildlife viewing. Beyond gannets, keep an eye out for puffins, guillemots, razorbills, and kittiwakes. The surrounding waters can also be good for spotting seals and occasionally basking sharks.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
The Majestic Gannet Colony
During your visit, you'll witness the gannets' impressive diving techniques as they hunt for fish in the surrounding waters. Their streamlined bodies and powerful dives are a marvel of nature. The breeding season, from late spring through summer, is the prime time to observe these behaviors and the bustling colony life. Remember to bring binoculars to fully appreciate the intricate details of the birds and their interactions.
Beyond gannets, Bass Rock is also a vital habitat for other seabirds like guillemots, razorbills, and kittiwakes. The island's cliffs provide ideal nesting sites for these species. Boat tours offer excellent opportunities to spot these birds, often at close range, allowing for fantastic photographic moments and a deeper appreciation of the island's biodiversity.
History and Legends of Bass Rock
The island's strategic location also made it a point of contention throughout Scottish history. It was famously besieged and eventually fell to government forces after a prolonged defense by its Jacobite garrison. The remnants of the castle and fortifications still stand, offering a glimpse into its martial past. Exploring these ruins provides a tangible connection to centuries of Scottish history.
More recently, Bass Rock has been recognized for its unique geological formation as a volcanic plug. This ancient geological feature contributes to its dramatic silhouette against the sea. The island's rich history, from religious sanctuary to military fortress and natural wonder, makes it a compelling destination for those interested in Scotland's heritage.
Experiencing North Berwick's Coastal Charm
North Berwick is also a hub for culinary delights. You can find excellent fish and chips, fresh seafood, and cozy cafes. Some spots even offer unique experiences, like enjoying coffee and cake from cliff-edge boxes with spectacular views. The town is easily accessible by train from Edinburgh, making it a perfect day trip destination.
For those interested in local culture and amenities, North Berwick provides a welcoming environment. You can find charming shops, art galleries, and a generally relaxed pace of life. It's the ideal place to start or end your Bass Rock adventure, offering a blend of natural beauty and small-town charm.






Social
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit