Most visitors arrive at Florence Airport (FLR) and take a taxi or the tramway (T2 line) to the city center. If arriving by train at Santa Maria Novella station, the historic center is a short walk away. Many travelers find it easiest to walk or use local buses once in the city.

Absolutely! The historic center is very walkable and designed for pedestrians. Many of the main attractions are within close proximity to each other.

ZTL (Zona a Traffico Limitato) are limited traffic zones in Florence's historic center. Access is restricted to authorized vehicles to reduce congestion and pollution. If you're not staying in a hotel within a ZTL and have arranged for them to register your license plate, you'll likely face fines.

While walking is ideal, Florence does have a bus system that can be useful for longer distances within the center or to reach areas slightly outside it. Tickets can be purchased at tabacchi shops or newsstands.

Many visitors find guided tours incredibly valuable for understanding the rich history and art of the Florence historic center. They can also help navigate the crowds and provide insights you might miss on your own.

The historic center itself is an open area and does not require an entry ticket. However, individual attractions within the center, such as the Duomo complex, Uffizi Gallery, and Accademia Gallery, do require tickets.

It is highly recommended to book Uffizi Gallery tickets at least a few weeks, or even months, in advance, especially during peak tourist season, to secure your preferred time slot.

Yes, sometimes combination tickets or passes are available that can offer savings if you plan to visit multiple major attractions. Check the official websites of the attractions for current offers.

The Duomo complex, including the Cathedral, Baptistery, Giotto's Campanile, and the Duomo Museum, generally has varying opening hours. It's best to check the official Duomo website for the most up-to-date information.

While it's sometimes possible to buy tickets on the day, it's not advisable for popular attractions like the Uffizi or Accademia, as they often sell out or have very long wait times. Booking online in advance is the safest bet.

Iconic spots include the Ponte Vecchio, Piazzale Michelangelo for panoramic views, the Duomo from various angles, and the charming narrow streets. Rooftop bars also offer stunning perspectives.

Generally, photography is allowed in public spaces and for personal use. However, some museums may have restrictions on flash photography or tripods. Always check signage within attractions.

The 'golden hours' around sunrise and sunset offer beautiful light for photography. Early mornings also tend to be less crowded, allowing for clearer shots of popular landmarks.

Drone usage is heavily regulated in urban areas like Florence's historic center due to privacy and safety concerns. It's unlikely you'll be able to fly a drone legally without special permits.

Besides climbing the Duomo itself, Piazzale Michelangelo offers a fantastic panoramic view of the Duomo and the entire city. You can also find great shots from various points along the Arno River.

Don't miss Bistecca alla Fiorentina (Florentine steak), Lampredotto (a local street food), Ribollita (a hearty vegetable soup), and of course, authentic gelato.

Look for trattorias and osterias in the Oltrarno district or away from the main tourist squares for more authentic and reasonably priced meals.

While traditional Florentine cuisine is meat-heavy, many restaurants are increasingly offering vegetarian and vegan options. Look for dishes featuring seasonal vegetables and legumes.

A 'Buchetta del Vino' is a small, historic wine window where you could order a glass of wine to go, a charming tradition from the 16th century that's making a comeback.

Dining right next to major attractions can be pricey. Venture a few streets away from the main piazzas to find more affordable and authentic dining experiences.