The Old Courthouse and the Gateway Arch make up the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial.
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Old Courthouse Gateway Arch NP

4.6
·1k reviews·St. Louis, United States

Historic courthouse where Dred Scott sued for freedom, now a free museum showcasing civil rights history and stunning architecture.

Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Social content

Social

From TikTok & Reddit

Best Time

Weekday afternoons

Fewer crowds, more personal experience

CrowdLow
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The Old Courthouse and the Gateway Arch make up the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial.

Old Courthouse Gateway Arch NP

Best Time

Weekday afternoons

Fewer crowds, more personal experience

CrowdLow
Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Historic courthouse where Dred Scott sued for freedom, now a free museum showcasing civil rights history and stunning architecture.

4.6
(1k reviews)

"A beautiful piece of St. Louis history. A must see."

Vertical photo
TIP

Free Entry! 🎉

Admission is completely free, making it a budget-friendly historical gem.

Elevator Access Available

An elevator on the first floor provides easy access to the second level courtrooms. :elevator:

Third hero image

Highlights

Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

Dred and Harriet Scott Courtroom

Dred and Harriet Scott Courtroom

First Floor

Step back in time to where Dred and Harriet Scott sued for their freedom. A pivotal moment in American civil rights history.

Greek Revival Architecture

Greek Revival Architecture

Rotunda and Courtrooms

Admire the stunning Greek Revival architecture, including the iconic cast-iron dome and vibrant frescoes in the rotunda.

Pathways to Freedom Exhibit

Pathways to Freedom Exhibit

First Floor

Explore exhibits detailing Black life in St. Louis and the broader struggle for civil rights in the United States.

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Planning Your Visit

Free Admission, Big History

The Old Courthouse offers free admission, making it an accessible dive into American history. Plan for at least an hour to explore the exhibits and restored courtrooms, especially the Dred Scott galleries. Reddit

Combine with the Arch

Located just two blocks from the Gateway Arch, the Old Courthouse is a perfect complement to your visit. Consider visiting the courthouse first to gain historical context before heading to the Arch. Instagram

Best Times

When
Weekday afternoons
Why
Fewer crowds, more personal experience
Crowd
Low
When
Mornings
Why
Fresh exhibits, quiet exploration
Crowd
Low

Insider Tips

from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit

The Gateway Arch represents racism? 🫨 #stlouis #missouri #USHistory #blackhistory #gatewayarch #fyp #midwest #nelly
@mrcrim3
12.5K likes • 97.1K views

Free Entry! 🎉

Admission is completely free, making it a budget-friendly historical gem. Reddit

Elevator Access Available

An elevator on the first floor provides easy access to the second level courtrooms. :elevator:

St Louis Arch from the Old Courthouse. #oldcourthouse #stlouisarch #gatewayarch #gatewayarchnationalpark #findyourpark #downtownstl #downtownstlouis #stlouismissouri #stl #stlouis #314 #explorestlouis
wamoran3
78 likes • 0 views
BRAVE, COURAGEOUS, RESILIENT—Today we honor, Dred & Harriet Scott, who fought the Supreme Court for their freedom 164 years ago on this day. ⬇️LEARN MORE–READ BELOW ⬇️ ⚫️ March 6, 1857, was the day one of the most racist and politically misguided rulings ever decided by the Supreme Court was handed down —the Scott v. Sandford decision. ⚫️ After enduring a lifetime of slavery, even while livin...
kippstl
63 likes • 0 views

Combine with Arch Visit

It's just a short walk from the Gateway Arch, perfect for a history-rich combo. Instagram

Check Exhibit Status

Some upper floors may still be closed post-renovation. Inquire onsite for details. Reddit

View of the Old Courthouse from the new entrance of the museum/visitor center of the Gateway Arch
please_remain_seated
58 likes • 0 views

Tips

from all over the internet

Free Entry! 🎉

Admission is completely free, making it a budget-friendly historical gem. Reddit

Elevator Access Available

An elevator on the first floor provides easy access to the second level courtrooms. :elevator:

Combine with Arch Visit

It's just a short walk from the Gateway Arch, perfect for a history-rich combo. Instagram

Check Exhibit Status

Some upper floors may still be closed post-renovation. Inquire onsite for details. Reddit

Street Parking Challenges

Metered street parking can be tricky; consider nearby paid garages. :parking:

What Travellers Say

4.6
(1k reviews)

Reviews Summary

Visitors consistently praise the Old Courthouse as a beautifully restored historical gem offering free admission and profound insights into American civil rights history, particularly the Dred Scott case. The stunning architecture and engaging exhibits are highlights, though some lament the closure of upper floors and find downtown parking challenging.

"Despite my charm and witty personality, I’m actually an intelligent young man (definitely in denial) and love American History. This is a beautiful piece of history that survived (one of two structures) the St. Louis Fire of 1849. An absolutely breathtaking Courthouse that should be seen by everyone who stops at St. Louis! Make sure to head up to the second level (there’s an elevator on the first floor if you don’t want to bother with the stairs) and checkout the courtrooms!!! 🙏"

J Mykal

"A beautiful piece of St. Louis history. A must see. We visited on June 28th around 2:30p; our tour guide did an excellent job giving us the history of the courthouse and it's architecture and gave us a historical overview of the complex Dres Scott case. Didnt fet his name, but he did an excellent job. My only suggestion is that he should have a little mic to help us hear him more clearly."

Nichole Avery

"This is one of the oldest buildings in St. Louis, Missouri. This is where the famous Dred Scott and Virginia Minor cases started. It's two blocks from the Gateway Arch and part of the Gateway Arch National Park. It recently reopened after extensive renovations. Here you can see the architecture of the building, learn about the American judicial process, criminal vs civil cases, the Dred Scott and Virginia Minor cases, learn about civil rights struggles in the United States, view two courtrooms, the beautiful staircases and, yes, it's mostly handicapped accessible. There is no admission fee here.
Metered parking on the street or in for- a -fee parking garages nearby.
There is a gift shop on site."

Daffodil Mama

What People Like

Free admission
Dred Scott history
Beautiful architecture

What People Dislike

Upper floors closed
Parking can be difficult

Frequently Asked Questions

🚇 🗺️ Getting There

The Old Courthouse is located at 11 N 4th St, St. Louis, MO, just two blocks from the Gateway Arch. You can reach it by car, with metered street parking or nearby paid garages. Public transportation options also serve the downtown area. Instagram

While there is metered street parking, it can be limited. Many visitors opt for nearby paid parking garages, especially if combining their visit with the Gateway Arch. Reddit

Absolutely! The Old Courthouse is a very short and easy walk from the Gateway Arch, making it a convenient pairing for your visit. Instagram

Downtown St. Louis is accessible by various modes of transport. If driving, be prepared for city parking. Public transit, including buses and light rail, can also be a good option. Reddit

Yes, the Old Courthouse has undergone renovations and is largely handicapped accessible, including an elevator to the second floor. Reddit

🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry

No, admission to the Old Courthouse is completely free! This makes it an excellent historical site to visit without any cost. Reddit

The Old Courthouse is part of the Gateway Arch National Park and generally follows its operating hours. It's always best to check the official National Park Service website for the most current hours before your visit. Reddit

While the Old Courthouse itself is free to enter, there is a fee to ride to the top of the Gateway Arch. The museum exhibits at the Arch are also free. Reddit

While there aren't always formal 'tours' in the traditional sense, the exhibits and restored courtrooms provide a rich historical experience. Rangers may offer informal talks or insights. Reddit

There are no age restrictions for visiting the Old Courthouse. It's a family-friendly historical site suitable for all ages. Reddit

🎫 🏛️ Onsite Experience

You can explore exhibits on Black life in St. Louis, the Dred and Harriet Scott case, and civil rights struggles. You'll also see restored courtrooms and admire the building's architecture. Reddit

Most visitors spend about 1 to 2 hours at the Old Courthouse to fully appreciate the exhibits and historical significance. Reddit

Yes, restrooms are available within the Old Courthouse. There is also a gift shop on site for souvenirs. Reddit

Photography is generally allowed inside the Old Courthouse for personal use, but it's always a good idea to check for any specific restrictions in certain exhibit areas. Instagram

It's most famous as the site where Dred and Harriet Scott sued for their freedom, a landmark case in the fight against slavery. It also played a role in the Virginia Minor suffrage case. InstagramReddit

🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining

The Old Courthouse itself does not have a restaurant or cafe. However, there is a gift shop. Reddit

Numerous dining options are available in the downtown St. Louis area, within walking distance of the Old Courthouse and Gateway Arch. You'll find everything from casual eateries to more upscale restaurants. Reddit

Yes, downtown St. Louis offers a variety of casual dining spots, delis, and fast-food restaurants that cater to budget-conscious travelers. Reddit

While there are no specific prohibitions mentioned, it's generally best to consume outside food and drinks before entering the historical exhibits to maintain the integrity of the space. Reddit

Downtown St. Louis boasts a diverse culinary scene, including classic American fare, BBQ, Italian, and international options. Reddit

📸 📸 Photography

The rotunda with its dome and frescoes, the restored courtrooms, and the exterior architecture are all excellent photo opportunities. Instagram

Yes, photography for personal use is generally permitted inside the Old Courthouse. Be mindful of any posted signs regarding specific exhibit areas. Instagram

Morning light can be beautiful for capturing the exterior architecture. Inside, the lighting is generally good, but consider visiting during less crowded times for unobstructed shots. Instagram

While personal photography is usually allowed, professional photography or videography may require special permits. Always check with park staff if you have specific needs. Instagram

Many find the view of the Old Courthouse with the Gateway Arch in the background to be particularly iconic, showcasing two significant St. Louis landmarks. Instagram

For Different Travelers

Tailored advice for your travel style

👨‍👩‍👧 Families with Kids

The Old Courthouse is a fantastic, free educational stop for families. The Dred and Harriet Scott exhibits are engaging and can spark important conversations about history and fairness. Reddit The restored courtrooms offer a tangible glimpse into the past, making history come alive for younger visitors. Reddit

Look for the "Pathways to Freedom" exhibit which provides a broader look at Black history in St. Louis. While the building itself is architecturally interesting, focus on the stories and interactive elements to keep children engaged. Remember to check for any temporary exhibit closures that might affect the full experience. Reddit

💰 Budget Travelers

The Old Courthouse is a dream for budget travelers as admission is completely free. Reddit It offers a significant historical and cultural experience without costing a dime. Reddit

Pairing your visit with the free museum at the Gateway Arch makes for an entire day of free exploration. Be mindful of parking costs, as street parking can be scarce and garages add up. Consider public transport or walking if you're staying nearby. Reddit

📚 History Buffs

For history enthusiasts, the Old Courthouse is an absolute must-visit. It's a cornerstone of American legal and civil rights history, most notably for the Dred and Harriet Scott case. InstagramReddit The restored courtrooms and detailed exhibits offer deep insights into the era. Reddit

Don't miss the "Pathways to Freedom" exhibit for a broader understanding of Black history in St. Louis. The building's impressive Greek Revival architecture also adds to its historical appeal. Reddit Allow ample time to absorb the rich narratives and historical context. Reddit

Deep Dives

In-depth insights and expert knowledge

The Dred and Harriet Scott Case

The Old Courthouse is indelibly linked to the landmark Dred and Harriet Scott v. Sandford Supreme Court case. In 1847, Dred and Harriet Scott, enslaved individuals, sued for their freedom in this very courthouse, arguing they should be free because they had lived in free territories. Their legal battle, which spanned years and went all the way to the Supreme Court, ultimately resulted in a devastating ruling in 1857 that denied Black people citizenship and declared the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional. InstagramReddit

The exhibits at the Old Courthouse meticulously detail their struggle, featuring compelling artifacts and informative panels that bring this crucial chapter of American history to life. Understanding this case provides profound context for the ongoing fight for civil rights in the United States. Reddit

Visiting the restored courtroom where their initial case was heard offers a powerful, tangible connection to this pivotal moment. It’s a stark reminder of the injustices faced and the courage it took to seek freedom and equality. Instagram

Architectural Grandeur

The Old Courthouse is a magnificent example of Greek Revival architecture, a style characterized by its classical proportions and ornate detailing. Constructed between 1839 and 1862, the building survived the Great St. Louis Fire of 1849, making it one of the city's oldest surviving structures. Reddit

Its most striking feature is the iconic cast-iron dome, which crowns the rotunda. Inside, visitors are greeted by vibrant frescoes that add a splash of color and artistry to the grand space. The meticulously restored courtrooms, with their period furnishings and architectural details, transport visitors back to the 19th century. Reddit

Recent renovations have further enhanced the building's beauty and accessibility, ensuring that its architectural splendor can be appreciated by all. The attention to detail in preserving its historical character makes it a visual treat for anyone interested in architecture or historical preservation. Reddit

Beyond the Dred Scott Case

While the Dred and Harriet Scott case is its most famous association, the Old Courthouse was a central hub for legal proceedings in 19th-century St. Louis. It also served as the venue for other significant legal battles, including the Virginia Minor suffrage case. In 1872, Virginia Minor attempted to vote, leading to a Supreme Court case that affirmed women's right to vote was not implicitly granted by the 14th Amendment at the time. InstagramReddit

The "Pathways to Freedom" exhibit delves into the broader context of Black life in St. Louis during this era, highlighting the challenges and resilience of the African American community. It provides a more comprehensive understanding of the social and legal landscape of the time, extending beyond individual landmark cases. Reddit

Exploring these diverse exhibits offers a richer perspective on the courthouse's role in shaping American legal and civil rights history. It underscores the building's importance as a site where fundamental questions about justice, equality, and citizenship were debated and decided. Reddit

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