For budget-friendly travel within Manila, combining walking with Grab cars is a popular choice. For longer distances or to avoid traffic, consider the LRT/MRT train systems. Jeepneys are also a very local and inexpensive option for shorter routes within neighborhoods. Planning your itinerary to group attractions within a 10km radius can significantly cut down on commute costs.

Commute costs in Manila can vary. Grab car rides within a neighborhood or to nearby areas might range from PHP 150-300, depending on distance and surge pricing. LRT/MRT fares are typically very affordable, often under PHP 30 per ride. Jeepney fares are even lower, usually starting around PHP 10-15 for short distances.

Generally, walking is safe in well-trafficked areas during the day. However, it's always wise to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded markets or less-lit streets. Stick to main roads and avoid displaying valuables openly.

Grab is a widely used ride-hailing app in Manila, similar to Uber. Download the app, set your pickup and drop-off points, and choose your vehicle type. Payment can be made via cash or through the app.

While there isn't one definitive app for all public transport, Google Maps is quite effective for navigating routes using LRT/MRT and sometimes even jeepneys. Grab is essential for car rides.

For most attractions within Manila neighborhoods, like Intramuros or museums, tickets can usually be purchased on-site. However, for special exhibits or popular tours, booking in advance might be advisable, especially during peak seasons.

Opening hours vary greatly. Intramuros generally opens early and closes in the evening, while museums often have specific hours, typically from 9 AM to 5 PM. Always check the official website or social media for the most current information.

Yes, exploring neighborhoods like Binondo Chinatown or walking along Manila Baywalk are free activities. Many churches and parks are also open to the public without charge.

While walking around Intramuros is free, access to specific sites within it, like Fort Santiago or Casa Manila, usually requires a separate entrance fee, typically ranging from PHP 75 to PHP 150.

Currently, there isn't a widely advertised comprehensive city pass for all Manila attractions. It's best to research individual ticket prices and consider if a package tour might be more cost-effective for your planned visits.

For a blend of history and culture, Intramuros is a must. Binondo Chinatown offers incredible food and a unique atmosphere. Malate is known for its vibrant nightlife and arts scene.

Many visitors enjoy renting a bamboo bike or a kalesa (horse-drawn carriage) to explore Intramuros at their own pace. Walking is also a great option to soak in the historic ambiance. Don't miss Fort Santiago and San Agustin Church.

In Binondo, indulge in dim sum, hopia, and authentic Chinese-Filipino dishes. In Malate, you'll find a mix of Filipino and international cuisine. For local snacks, keep an eye out for street food vendors.

Manila can be safe for solo travelers if they exercise caution. Stick to well-lit, populated areas, be aware of your surroundings, and avoid displaying expensive items. Using ride-sharing apps like Grab is recommended for transportation.

Pack light, breathable clothing due to the tropical climate. Include comfortable walking shoes, an umbrella or raincoat for sudden showers, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a reusable water bottle.

Binondo Chinatown is a treasure trove for affordable and delicious food, from street food stalls to small eateries. Look for local carinderias (small eateries) in various neighborhoods for authentic and inexpensive Filipino meals.

Must-try dishes include Adobo (braised meat in soy sauce and vinegar), Sinigang (sour soup), Lechon (roast pig), and Halo-Halo (a popular dessert).

While traditional Filipino cuisine is meat-heavy, many restaurants are increasingly offering vegetarian and vegan options. Binondo also has some Chinese vegetarian eateries. It's best to ask or check menus beforehand.

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. A service charge is often included in the bill at mid-range to high-end restaurants. If not, a 10% tip for good service is customary.

It is generally not recommended to drink tap water in Manila. Stick to bottled water or filtered water provided by hotels and restaurants to avoid potential stomach issues.

Intramuros offers stunning colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and historic churches. Binondo Chinatown's bustling streets, vibrant signs, and food stalls are incredibly photogenic. The sunset views along Manila Bay are also a classic shot.

The 'golden hours' – shortly after sunrise and before sunset – offer the best natural light for photography, minimizing harsh shadows. Early mornings are also great for capturing Intramuros before the crowds arrive.

While not as common as in some major tourist hubs, you might find local guides or photography enthusiasts offering informal tours, especially around Intramuros or Binondo.

A versatile lens (like a 24-70mm equivalent) is useful for capturing both landscapes and details. A wide-angle lens can be great for Intramuros' architecture. Consider a portable charger for your phone, as you'll likely use it for navigation and quick shots.

Generally, photography is allowed in public spaces. However, always be respectful when photographing people, and ask for permission if you're focusing on individuals. Some private establishments or religious sites might have specific rules.