Kaudulla National Park
Witness the awe-inspiring 'Gathering' of hundreds of Asian elephants at Kaudulla National Park, a vital wildlife sanctuary.
Highlights
Must-see attractions
Social
From TikTok & Reddit
Best Time
Peak elephant gathering season
Kaudulla National Park
Best Time
Peak elephant gathering season
Highlights
Must-see attractions
Witness the awe-inspiring 'Gathering' of hundreds of Asian elephants at Kaudulla National Park, a vital wildlife sanctuary.
"It's called 'The Gathering.' Hundreds of wild Asian elephants make their way to Kaudulla National Park. 
🎯 Book Safaris in Advance
Secure your jeep safari, especially during peak season, to avoid disappointment.
🐘 Respect Wildlife Distance
Observe elephants and other animals from a safe distance. Never feed them.
Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences
The Great Elephant Gathering
Around Kaudulla Tank
Witness hundreds of Asian elephants congregating in one of the largest gatherings on Earth. A truly awe-inspiring spectacle.
Kaudulla Tank Reservoir
Centerpiece of the park
This ancient reservoir is the heart of the park, attracting wildlife and offering serene views, especially at sunset.
Diverse Birdlife
Kaudulla Tank and wetlands
Spot pelicans, storks, eagles, and more. Birdwatching from paddle boats on the tank is a unique experience.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Timing is Everything for Elephant Gatherings
Safari Logistics and Best Practices
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
🎯 Book Safaris in Advance
Secure your jeep safari, especially during peak season, to avoid disappointment.
🐘 Respect Wildlife Distance
Observe elephants and other animals from a safe distance. Never feed them.
💧 Stay Hydrated
The climate can be hot and dry; carry plenty of water.
📸 Best Photo Spots
Ask your driver for the best vantage points for elephant sightings and landscapes.
Tips
from all over the internet
🎯 Book Safaris in Advance
Secure your jeep safari, especially during peak season, to avoid disappointment.
🐘 Respect Wildlife Distance
Observe elephants and other animals from a safe distance. Never feed them.
💧 Stay Hydrated
The climate can be hot and dry; carry plenty of water.
📸 Best Photo Spots
Ask your driver for the best vantage points for elephant sightings and landscapes.
🥾 Comfortable Footwear
Wear comfortable shoes for the jeep ride and any short walks. :athletic_shoe:
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Kaudulla National Park is celebrated for its spectacular elephant gatherings, offering an unforgettable wildlife experience. Visitors praise the sheer number of elephants and the opportunity to see them in their natural habitat. However, some note that safaris can become crowded, and the park's infrastructure is basic.
"Kaudulla National Park, a dry evergreen forest that spread over an area of 6656 hectares is connected to the corridor between nearby Minneriya Wildlife Park and Kaudulla.
Kaudulla Reservoir (6675 ha), the centerpiece of the park is surrounded by the grasslands and scrubby forest. Two thirds of the park is under water during several months of the year.
Kaudulla National Park includes Relapanawa reservoir, Olumadu Wewa reservoir, Puliyan Kalla wewa reservor, Minneriya-Kanthale Yoda Ela canal, Aluth Oya stream and Hatharas Kotuwa Oya.
In view of the large water bodies in close proximity to each other, two thirds of the park is get submerged in water for several month each year. In view of the large water bodies in close proximity to each other, two thirds of the park is get submerged in water for several month each year.
The average annual rainfall is between 1500 mm. – 2000 mm. The rain is mainly from north-eastern monsoon. Dry weather condition prevails during the period from April–October in the year. The average annual temperature varies between 20.6 C – 34.5 C
Kaudulla National Park is a sanctuary to numerous reptiles including Freshwater turtles, Indian Flap-shelled Turtle and Indian Black Turtle.
Kaudulla National Park was opened in 2002 providing the elephants more expanses in the wilderness, in the process connecting to the elephant corridor between Minneriya and Wasgomuwa national parks to the south. Kaudulla also connects Somawathiya National Park to the east. The centerpiece of the park, Kaudulla reservoir draws herds of elephants during the dry season. September and October are the best times to visit Kaudulla to enjoy the sight of large herd of elephant. 211 beasts were counted in Kaudulla in 2008.Habarana road too lies in the midst of the elephant domains. Vehicles travelling in the evening to/from Kaudulla National Park often come across these beasts, who are now well used to human interference.
Apart from the elephants, Kaudulla National Park is home to 23 species of mammals including Sambar Deer, Sri Lankan Axis Deer, Chevrotain, Wild boar, Leopard, and Sloth Bear are other mammals. Very rarely one could spot leopard and sloth bears. The best period of time to visit this park is during the months of June to September.Tourists find a ride in Paddle-boats on the lake an excellent opportunity to enjoy bird watching.
160 species of bird including large water birds such as Spot-billed Pelican and Lesser Adjutant visit the Kaudulla tank. Asian Spoonbill, Grey-headed Fish Eagle, Black-headed Ibis, Painted Stork and Openbill Stork are common sights at the park. Peacock, Eagle, Giant Eagle that are hereditary to Sri Lanka are always hover over the park. One of the most spectacular sceneries in the park is hundreds of pelicans at the tank when it is about to sun set.
There are three national parks in the close proximity within that region. They are the Minneriya National Park, the Kaudulla National Park, and the Hurulu Eco Park,. All of the three parks are immensely popular among locals and foreigners the world over for their large herds of elephants. Generally, each year during the months of July to September large groups of elephants are found in the Minneriya National Park and then they migrate to Kaudulla National Park during the months October to November due to high rains and lakes getting filled up. Then the elephants move on to Hurulu Eco Park for the final leg of their migration during the month of December to January."
Prasad Lokubalasuriya
"Kaudulla National Park, nestled in Sri Lanka’s North Central Province near Polonnaruwa, is a captivating wildlife sanctuary spanning around 6,900 ha. Once designated a national park in 2002, it's built around the historic Kaudulla Tank—a 3rd‑century reservoir originally constructed by King Mahasen—now restored and teeming with biodiversity.
Kaudulla forms a key part of the famed elephant migration corridor linking Minneriya, Somawathiya, and Wasgamuwa national parks. During the dry season, especially September–October), herds of 200–350 elephants gather around the Kaudulla Tank.
Located about 200 km from Colombo, 130km from Kandy, 30 km from Sigiriya, and 22 km from Habarana, park is easily accessible via A11 highway. Safari vehicles can be rented from Habarana or nearby big cities."
Rohana Iddawela
"Saw 2 herds of 50+ elephants each, a couple of crocs, some bird life, grey lemur. Was talked out of Minneriya to come here, and glad we did."
Brad Martin
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
Kaudulla National Park is located about 200 km from Colombo. You can hire a taxi or take a bus to Habarana, which is the closest town. From Habarana, you can arrange a jeep safari directly to the park entrance. The journey typically takes around 4-5 hours by road.
While you can reach Habarana by public bus from major cities like Colombo or Kandy, you'll need to arrange a jeep safari from Habarana or a nearby town to enter the park itself. Public transport directly to the park entrance is limited.
These parks are part of a migration corridor. Jeeps are the most convenient way to travel between them for safaris. Many tour operators can arrange multi-park safari experiences.
Yes, there are entrance fees for Kaudulla National Park, which are typically paid at the park entrance. These fees contribute to the park's conservation efforts. It's advisable to check the current fee structure before your visit.
Generally, private vehicles are not permitted inside the park for safaris. You will need to hire an official safari jeep with a driver/guide to explore the park. This ensures safety for both visitors and wildlife.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
Safari costs can vary depending on the operator and the duration of the safari. Expect to pay for the park entrance fee separately from the jeep hire. Prices can range from $30-$60 USD per person for a shared jeep safari.
It's highly recommended to book your safari in advance, especially during the peak elephant gathering season (September-October) and on weekends, to ensure availability and get the best operators.
Kaudulla National Park is typically open for safaris from early morning (around 6:00 AM) until late afternoon (around 6:00 PM). The best times for wildlife viewing are usually dawn and dusk.
Yes, you can purchase park entrance tickets at the official ticket counter at the park entrance. However, booking your safari jeep in advance is still advisable.
Information on discounts for children or seniors is not widely publicized. It's best to inquire directly with your safari operator or the park authorities when booking.
🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience
The most spectacular time to visit Kaudulla National Park for elephant sightings is during the dry season, particularly from September to October, when the famous 'Gathering' occurs. Herds of hundreds of elephants congregate around the Kaudulla Tank.
Besides elephants, you can spot various mammals like Sambar Deer, Sri Lankan Axis Deer, Wild Boar, and occasionally Leopards and Sloth Bears. The park is also rich in birdlife, with pelicans and storks being common sights. Reptiles like turtles are also present.
A typical safari in Kaudulla National Park lasts for about 3-4 hours. This allows ample time to explore different areas of the park and observe the wildlife.
Absolutely! Kaudulla Tank is a haven for water birds. You can see Spot-billed Pelicans, Asian Spoonbills, Grey-headed Fish Eagles, and various storks. Birdwatching from paddle boats on the tank is a popular activity.
Wear comfortable, neutral-colored clothing to blend in with the environment. Light, breathable fabrics are recommended due to the warm climate. A hat and sunglasses are also essential.
🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining
There are no restaurants or food stalls located directly inside Kaudulla National Park. It's advisable to have your meals before or after your safari in Habarana or nearby towns.
Yes, you can bring your own snacks and water into the park. However, it's crucial to ensure you take all your trash with you when you leave to maintain the park's cleanliness.
Habarana, the nearest town, offers a variety of local restaurants and guesthouses serving Sri Lankan cuisine. You can find everything from simple eateries to more established restaurants.
Some longer safari tour packages might include packed lunches or snacks. It's best to confirm with your safari operator when booking if meals are included in their package.
In Habarana, you can expect to find authentic Sri Lankan dishes, including rice and curry, hoppers, kottu roti, and fresh seafood. Many places offer vegetarian options as well.
📸 📸 Photography
The golden hours, shortly after sunrise and before sunset, offer the best lighting for photography in Kaudulla National Park. This is when the light is soft and warm, creating beautiful scenes.
A telephoto lens (e.g., 70-200mm or 100-400mm) is highly recommended for capturing wildlife from a distance. A wide-angle lens can be useful for landscapes. Don't forget extra batteries and memory cards!
Generally, photography is allowed, but you must maintain a safe distance from the animals. Avoid using flash photography directly at animals, as it can startle them. Drones may be restricted, so check park regulations.
Safari drivers are trained to keep a safe and respectful distance from the elephants. While you can get close enough for great shots, never encourage your driver to get too close, as it can disturb the animals.
The Kaudulla Tank and its surrounding grasslands offer stunning backdrops for elephant photography. The open plains during the 'Gathering' provide incredible opportunities. Also, look out for birdlife near the water bodies.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
It's advisable to book a private jeep for more flexibility with children, allowing for breaks and a more comfortable pace. Ensure children are supervised at all times and remain seated inside the jeep. Pack plenty of snacks and water, as dining options within the park are non-existent. Consider visiting during the cooler parts of the day to keep young ones comfortable.
📸 Photography Enthusiasts
Bring your longest telephoto lenses to capture intimate moments of the elephants. A wide-angle lens is useful for the expansive landscapes. Be prepared for dust and bumpy rides, so protect your gear. Remember to respect the animals and avoid intrusive photography practices.
🌿 Nature and Wildlife Lovers
Beyond the elephants, take time to appreciate the unique flora and the serene beauty of the Kaudulla Tank. The park's role as a vital elephant corridor highlights its ecological importance. Consider combining your visit with nearby parks like Minneriya for a comprehensive wildlife experience.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
The Phenomenon of the Elephant Gathering
This gathering is a crucial part of the elephants' life cycle, providing them with essential resources during a challenging period. Visitors are advised to book safaris during this time for the best chance to witness this incredible event. The sheer number of elephants, often in the hundreds, creates a truly awe-inspiring and humbling sight, making it a highlight for many visitors to Sri Lanka.
It's important to remember that this is a natural event, and while sightings are highly probable during the season, wildlife is unpredictable. Responsible tourism practices are paramount to ensure the well-being of the elephants. This includes maintaining a safe distance and respecting their natural behavior.
Navigating Kaudulla's Ecosystem and Wildlife
Beyond the iconic elephants, Kaudulla is home to a variety of mammals, including Sambar Deer, Sri Lankan Axis Deer, Wild Boar, and the elusive Leopard and Sloth Bear, though sightings of the latter two are rare. The park's avian population is also significant, with over 160 species recorded. Birdwatchers can delight in spotting large water birds like Spot-billed Pelicans and various storks, as well as resident eagles and peacocks.
The park also harbors a diverse reptile population, including freshwater turtles. The interconnectedness of Kaudulla with nearby national parks like Minneriya and Wasgomuwa forms a vital elephant corridor, facilitating their migration and ensuring their long-term survival. This ecological significance makes Kaudulla a crucial conservation area.
Safari Experience and Best Practices
Many travelers suggest that visiting during weekdays or early in the morning can help avoid larger crowds, especially during peak season. Your safari driver will be knowledgeable about the best spots for sightings and will guide you through the park. They are also trained to maintain a respectful distance from the animals, ensuring their safety and well-being.
Remember to pack essentials like water, sunscreen, and insect repellent. Binoculars can enhance your wildlife viewing experience. Most importantly, be patient and enjoy the journey; wildlife sightings are never guaranteed, but the natural beauty of the park is always present.
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