Naga Pokuna Mihintale
Discover Naga Pokuna, an ancient cobra-shaped pond in Mihintale, showcasing remarkable hydraulic engineering and ancient Naga symbolism.
Highlights
Must-see attractions
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Best Time
Beat the heat and crowds
Naga Pokuna Mihintale
Best Time
Beat the heat and crowds
Highlights
Must-see attractions
Discover Naga Pokuna, an ancient cobra-shaped pond in Mihintale, showcasing remarkable hydraulic engineering and ancient Naga symbolism.
"A must-see ancient pond with a striking cobra carving, a testament to Sri Lanka's rich history."
💧 Stay Hydrated
Carry plenty of water, especially during warmer months. The site can get quite warm.
👟 Wear Comfortable Shoes
You'll be doing some walking on uneven terrain. Good grip is essential.
Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences
The Majestic Cobra Carving
Rock face above the pond
A massive, five-hooded cobra carved into the rock, a symbol of ancient water reverence and artistry.
Ancient Hydraulic Engineering
The pond itself
Marvel at the ingenuity of this rain-fed pond, a vital water source for the ancient monastic complex.
Serene Monastic Setting
Mihintale Sacred Area
Experience the tranquility of this historical site, nestled within the larger Mihintale mountain complex.
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Planning Your Visit
Timing Your Visit to Naga Pokuna
Understanding Naga Pokuna's Significance
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
💧 Stay Hydrated
Carry plenty of water, especially during warmer months. The site can get quite warm.
👟 Wear Comfortable Shoes
You'll be doing some walking on uneven terrain. Good grip is essential.
📸 Capture the Cobra
The cobra carving is the main attraction. Visit during dry spells to see its full tail.
🕰️ Allow Ample Time
Explore the pond and its surroundings to appreciate the historical context.
Tips
from all over the internet
💧 Stay Hydrated
Carry plenty of water, especially during warmer months. The site can get quite warm.
👟 Wear Comfortable Shoes
You'll be doing some walking on uneven terrain. Good grip is essential.
📸 Capture the Cobra
The cobra carving is the main attraction. Visit during dry spells to see its full tail.
🕰️ Allow Ample Time
Explore the pond and its surroundings to appreciate the historical context.
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors are captivated by the unique cobra carving and the historical significance of Naga Pokuna as an ancient water management system. The serene atmosphere and its integration within the larger Mihintale complex are frequently praised. Some visitors note that the pond's beauty is best appreciated during dry spells when the full cobra tail is visible.
"Naga Pokuna, also known as the Cobra Pond, is a fascinating historical site located in Mihintale, Sri Lanka. This pond is named after the five-hooded cobra figure carved into the rock above it12. The pond is part of the ancient monastic complex and is believed to have been constructed during the time of Ven. Mahinda in the 3rd century B.C.1.
The pond is situated on an elevated plateau, just below the Mahathupa and Mihindusaya, and is one of the main sources of natural water in the area2. The cobra figure symbolizes the connection between water and the Naga world, a common belief in ancient Sri Lankan and Nepalese cultures1.
It’s a serene and tranquil place, reflecting the impressive hydraulic engineering skills of ancient Sinhalese civilization2."
Isiri Wathsala
"An ancient rain water pond with a history dating back to 2000 years during the Arahat Mahindagamanaya took place, this pond takes its name from the gigantic five pronged cobra carved onto the rock face above the pond. It’s gargantuan tail reaches the bottom of the pond and this can be witnessed during the rare occasions when the water dries up during severe drought.
Steeped in history and mystery this location is a must-visit when in Mihinthale."
sansa dias
"Mihintale Naga Pond with a huge cobra
-------------------------------------------------
The Naga Pokuna is one of the most archaeological sites scattered around the Mihintale mountain range. The Naga Pokuna is located in the upper part of the Mihintale mountain.
About 15 meters long and 5 meters wide at the widest point.
“Among the Mahindagamsa news of the Mahavamsa is the mention of a lake called Nagachatushka. The chronicle records that King Aggabodhi I (575-608 AD) later made the Naga Sondi Pond. This means that a natural lake called Nagachatushka was developed by King Aggabodhi into a pond. This pond, which is believed to have been fed by rain water, has been supplied with water for places like Sinha Pond, Dana Hall and the daily Bhikku water supply. ”
- PWD
The most striking feature of the Naga pond is the 'Naga Runa' with five beautiful foams on the rock face of the pond. Designed to rise above the water and showcase foam, the Na Rua adds beauty and mystery to the pond.
In ancient times, it was a tradition to portray the Naga in many water-related places, and it is considered to be the largest cobra seen in Sri Lanka.
If you are looking for a pilgrimage to the Mihintale Sacred Area, you will come to know about the vast heritage of the Mihintale sacred place."
Shehan Lakshitha
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
Naga Pokuna is located within the Mihintale Sacred Area. You can reach Mihintale by bus or taxi from Anuradhapura. Once in Mihintale, it's a short walk or tuk-tuk ride to the pond, which is part of the main archaeological site.
Yes, Naga Pokuna is situated on an elevated plateau, close to other key sites like the Mahathupa and Mihindusaya, making it convenient to visit as part of a larger tour of Mihintale.
Tuk-tuks are a popular and convenient option for navigating the various sites within Mihintale, including Naga Pokuna. Walking is also feasible between some of the closer attractions.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
Naga Pokuna is part of the Mihintale Sacred Area, which typically requires an entrance fee. It's advisable to check the current ticket prices and opening hours before your visit.
The Mihintale Sacred Area, including Naga Pokuna, is generally open from early morning until late afternoon or early evening. Specific hours can vary, so it's best to confirm locally.
No, the cobra carving is an integral part of the Naga Pokuna site and is included with the general entrance fee for Mihintale.
🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience
The striking five-hooded cobra carving above the pond is named 'Naga Runa' and symbolizes the ancient belief connecting water sources with the Naga (serpent) deities. It's a unique artistic and cultural representation.
Swimming in Naga Pokuna is generally not permitted as it is a historical and sacred site. It's primarily an archaeological feature and a source of ancient water management.
The full cobra tail is most visible during severe droughts when the water level in the pond recedes significantly. This offers a rare glimpse of the entire carving.
Naga Pokuna is surrounded by numerous significant historical and religious sites in Mihintale, including the Mahathupa (Great Stupa), Mihindusaya, and the ancient hospital ruins.
Absolutely! The cobra carving, the ancient pond, and the surrounding landscape offer excellent photographic opportunities, especially during the golden hours of sunrise and sunset.
🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining
While there might be small vendors selling snacks and drinks near the main entrance to Mihintale, dedicated restaurants are more commonly found in the town of Mihintale or back in Anuradhapura.
It's generally acceptable to bring your own water and light snacks, but it's crucial to dispose of any waste responsibly to maintain the sanctity and cleanliness of the historical site.
📸 📸 Photography
Try capturing the cobra from different elevations. Looking up from the pond level emphasizes its grandeur, while a slightly elevated view can show its integration with the rock face.
Early morning or late afternoon offers the best light for photography, creating dramatic shadows and a warm glow on the ancient stonework. Midday sun can be harsh.
Drone usage is typically restricted at historical and religious sites in Sri Lanka to preserve the atmosphere and prevent disturbance. It's best to assume drones are not permitted.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
Consider bringing snacks and plenty of water for the kids, as facilities are limited. The site is generally safe, but supervision is always recommended, especially near the pond area. Visiting early in the morning can help avoid the peak heat, making the experience more enjoyable for younger visitors.
🚶♀️ Solo Travelers & Backpackers
Combine your visit with other Mihintale attractions for a comprehensive day trip. Consider hiring a tuk-tuk for the day to efficiently explore the various sites. The relatively low cost of entry and transport makes it an excellent budget-friendly option.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
The Legend of the Naga Pokuna
The pond itself is a marvel of ancient hydraulic engineering. Believed to have been constructed around the 3rd century B.C. during the era of Arahat Mahinda, it served as a crucial source of rainwater for the monastic complex at Mihintale. The Mahavamsa, an ancient chronicle, mentions a lake called Nagachatushka, which was later developed into a pond by King Aggabodhi I. This historical context highlights the continuous use and development of this water system over centuries, providing water for various needs within the sacred area.
Visiting Naga Pokuna offers a glimpse into a past where art, engineering, and spirituality were deeply intertwined. The serene atmosphere of the pond, coupled with the imposing cobra carving, creates a unique and memorable experience. It’s a place that invites contemplation on the ingenuity of our ancestors and their profound connection with the natural world.
Exploring Mihintale: Beyond the Cobra Pond
Key attractions include the Mahathupa, a grand stupa that is a prominent landmark, and the Mihindusaya, another significant stupa offering panoramic views. Don't miss the Aradhana Gala (Meditation Rock), which requires a bit of a climb but rewards with breathtaking vistas. The ancient Mihintale Hospital ruins also provide a fascinating insight into the medical facilities of the era.
When planning your visit to Mihintale, remember that it involves a fair amount of climbing and walking. Comfortable footwear is essential, and carrying water is highly recommended, especially during the hotter months. The spiritual ambiance and the sheer scale of the ancient ruins make Mihintale a truly captivating destination for history buffs and pilgrims alike.
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