
Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge Maryland
A vital sanctuary on Maryland's Eastern Shore, teeming with diverse waterfowl, majestic bald eagles, and breathtaking marshland vistas.
Highlights
Must-see attractions
Social
From TikTok & Reddit
Best Time
Peak wildlife activity

Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge Maryland
Best Time
Peak wildlife activity
Highlights
Must-see attractions
A vital sanctuary on Maryland's Eastern Shore, teeming with diverse waterfowl, majestic bald eagles, and breathtaking marshland vistas.
"One of my favorite stops on the Eastern Shore as well as Maryland in general. Always some incredible natural scenes and creatures to observe, including eagles."

binoculars are a must! :binoculars:
Bring binoculars for incredible close-ups of birds and other wildlife from a distance.
Pack snacks & water :water_pistol:
Limited facilities inside the refuge; come prepared with your own refreshments.

Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

Bald Eagle Sightings
Throughout the refuge
Witness majestic bald eagles soaring overhead or perched in trees. A true symbol of American wildlife.

Waterfowl Spectacle
Marshes and waterways
Millions of snow geese and other waterfowl create a breathtaking spectacle, especially in cooler months.

Scenic Marsh Drive
Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge Road
A picturesque drive through expansive marshes, offering constant opportunities for wildlife spotting.

Woodlands and Trails
Woods Trail
Explore walking trails through wooded areas, perfect for spotting woodpeckers and other forest-dwelling birds.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Timing is Everything for Wildlife
Embrace the Drive-Through Experience
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
binoculars are a must! :binoculars:
Bring binoculars for incredible close-ups of birds and other wildlife from a distance.
Pack snacks & water :water_pistol:
Limited facilities inside the refuge; come prepared with your own refreshments.
Sunrise/Sunset magic :sunrise_over_mountains:
The light during these times is perfect for photography and wildlife viewing.
Check visitor center info :information_desk:
Get maps and current wildlife sighting info from the helpful staff.
Tips
from all over the internet
binoculars are a must! :binoculars:
Bring binoculars for incredible close-ups of birds and other wildlife from a distance.
Pack snacks & water :water_pistol:
Limited facilities inside the refuge; come prepared with your own refreshments.
Sunrise/Sunset magic :sunrise_over_mountains:
The light during these times is perfect for photography and wildlife viewing.
Check visitor center info :information_desk:
Get maps and current wildlife sighting info from the helpful staff.
Drive slowly & pull over :oncoming_car:
Enjoy the scenic drive, but be mindful of wildlife crossing and use pull-offs.
Wear comfy shoes :athletic_shoe:
Trails are available for those who want to stretch their legs and explore on foot.
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors consistently praise Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge for its stunning natural beauty and abundant wildlife, particularly bald eagles and waterfowl. The scenic drive and opportunities for birdwatching are major highlights, with many appreciating the well-maintained refuge and helpful staff. Some visitors note that the causeway can be a bit nerve-wracking due to its narrowness and the temptation to look at the views, while others wish for milder weather to fully explore the walking paths.
"One of my favorite stops on the Eastern Shore as well as Maryland in general. Always some incredible natural scenes and creatures to observe, including eagles."
Donald Marshall
"Well-presented and maintained refuge for myriad shore birds and other wildlife. The staff was extremely helpful and happy to provide an overview of the welcome center exhibits and options, as well as give personal guidance about where to look for certain birds. We saw Bald Eagles, Canada Geese, various ducks, and more.
The many scenic views over the Blackwater River were gorgeous. I was afraid we were going to drive off the narrow causeway going through the marshes and mudflats because of looking all around to see the beautiful views. Looking forward to going back when the weather is milder and using the walking paths and birds stands for a closer look."
NANCY T
"Beautiful…. Love the drive in walk through as it gives you glimpse of the wildlife around you. You’re able to park and walk around as there’s so much wildlife. Sunset was perfect"
B V
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge is located at 2145 Key Wallace Drive, Cambridge, Maryland. It's accessible by car, and many visitors drive along the scenic refuge road to explore. The nearest major airport is Salisbury-Ocean City Wicomico Regional Airport (SBY), about an hour's drive away.
Public transportation options directly to the refuge are very limited. It is best accessed by private vehicle. If you are in Cambridge for a conference, consider ride-sharing services or rental cars for easier access.
From Cambridge, MD, take MD-16 West to Elliott Island Road. Turn right onto Elliott Island Road and continue to the refuge entrance. The refuge road itself offers a scenic drive through the wetlands.
Yes, biking is permitted on the refuge roads and designated trails. It's a great way to experience the scenery and wildlife at your own pace, especially if you enjoy cycling.
Absolutely! Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge is situated on the eastern shore of the Chesapeake Bay, offering stunning views and a vital habitat for migratory birds along the Atlantic Flyway.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
There is no entrance fee to access the Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge. It is a free public recreation area, making it an accessible destination for all nature enthusiasts.
The refuge is generally open daily from sunrise to sunset. However, specific facilities like the visitor center may have limited hours. It's always a good idea to check the official refuge website for the most up-to-date information before your visit.
Yes, the refuge is open from sunrise to sunset, so you can visit in the evening to catch beautiful sunsets and potentially see nocturnal wildlife. However, be aware of the closing time to ensure you exit before dark.
No general permits are required for visiting the refuge for activities like birdwatching, hiking, or scenic drives. However, specific activities like hunting have seasonal permits and regulations.
While there aren't always formal guided tours, the visitor center staff are very knowledgeable and can provide guidance on where to spot wildlife. Ranger-led programs may be offered seasonally, so check their schedule.
📸 📸 Photography
The scenic drive offers numerous pull-offs with expansive views of the marshes, perfect for capturing waterfowl and eagles. The Woods Trail is great for forest birds, and the causeway provides dramatic sunset backdrops.
You can photograph a wide array of wildlife, including bald eagles, osprey, various species of ducks, geese, swans, herons, egrets, woodpeckers, and numerous songbirds.
Early morning and late afternoon offer the best light for photography, creating beautiful golden hour shots. This is also when wildlife is most active.
A telephoto lens is highly recommended to capture clear shots of birds and other wildlife from a distance without disturbing them.
Generally, photography for personal use is allowed. However, commercial photography or drone usage may require special permits. Always check with refuge management for specific regulations.
🎫 🚶 Onsite Experience
The Woods Trail is a popular choice for a shaded walk through the forest, offering opportunities to see woodpeckers. The refuge also has designated areas for walking along the scenic drive's pull-offs.
Yes, hunting is permitted seasonally from September to January, and fishing is also allowed in designated areas. Specific regulations and permits apply, so check the refuge's official guidelines.
Restrooms are typically available at the visitor center. There may be limited facilities along the scenic drive, so it's advisable to use the restrooms at the visitor center before heading out.
The visitor center and some viewing areas are generally accessible. The scenic drive allows for viewing from your vehicle, and some trails may have accessible sections. It's best to inquire at the visitor center for specific accessibility information.
Dress in layers, as weather can change. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended if you plan to use the trails. Consider insect repellent, especially during warmer months.
🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining
There are no restaurants or food services directly within the Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge. Visitors are encouraged to pack their own food and drinks.
The nearest dining options are in Cambridge, Maryland, which offers a variety of restaurants, from casual eateries to seafood establishments.
Yes, picnicking is a popular activity. There are scenic spots along the drive where you can pull over and enjoy a meal amidst nature. Remember to pack out all your trash.
Cambridge offers a range of dining, including local seafood, American cuisine, and casual cafes. It's a good place to refuel after your visit to the refuge.
It is highly recommended to bring your own sandwiches, snacks, and water, especially if you plan to spend several hours exploring the refuge.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
🐦 Birdwatchers Paradise
📸 Nature Photographers
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
A Haven for Migratory Birds
Beyond waterfowl and eagles, the refuge is a hotspot for birdwatchers seeking diverse species. Keep an eye out for great blue herons, egrets, various warblers, and woodpeckers. The Woods Trail offers a different habitat for forest-dwelling birds, while the open marshes are ideal for spotting wading birds and shorebirds. Birding here is a year-round activity, with different species present throughout the seasons, offering a dynamic experience for enthusiasts.
To enhance your birdwatching experience, binoculars are an absolute must. The refuge staff at the visitor center are also a valuable resource, often providing insights into recent sightings and the best locations to find specific species. Remember to consult refuge maps and consider visiting during dawn or dusk when wildlife activity is at its peak.
Photography Opportunities at Blackwater
When it comes to wildlife photography, a telephoto lens is highly recommended to get clear, detailed shots of birds and other animals from a distance. Bald eagles are a prime subject, often seen perched in trees or soaring overhead. Waterfowl, such as snow geese and various duck species, provide dynamic subjects, especially during migration seasons. Don't forget to look for herons, egrets, and smaller birds like woodpeckers and warblers, which can be found along the trails.
For the best photographic results, aim for the 'golden hours' of early morning and late afternoon when the light is soft and warm. This is also when wildlife is most active. While personal photography is generally welcomed, always be mindful of refuge regulations regarding commercial photography or drone usage. Checking in at the visitor center for current conditions and wildlife hotspots can also significantly improve your photography success.
Exploring the Refuge by Car and Foot
For those who prefer to stretch their legs, the refuge offers several walking trails. The Woods Trail is a popular choice, providing a shaded path through forested areas where you might encounter woodpeckers and other woodland birds. These trails allow for a more immersive experience, letting you get closer to nature and discover hidden wildlife. Comfortable walking shoes are a must if you plan to explore on foot.
Remember that amenities within the refuge are limited, so it's wise to pack snacks and water before you set out. The visitor center is a great starting point to gather maps and information about current wildlife sightings and trail conditions.




Social
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit