Kilbourne Hole Maar Volcano - Image 1
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Kilbourne Hole New Mexico

4.6
·46 reviews·, United States

Explore a massive volcanic crater in New Mexico, perfect for off-roading, peridot hunting, and stunning desert vistas.

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Social content

Social

From TikTok & Reddit

Best Time

Spring and Fall mornings

Pleasant temperatures for exploring

CrowdLow
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Kilbourne Hole Maar Volcano - Image 1

Kilbourne Hole New Mexico

Best Time

Spring and Fall mornings

Pleasant temperatures for exploring

CrowdLow

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Explore a massive volcanic crater in New Mexico, perfect for off-roading, peridot hunting, and stunning desert vistas.

4.6
(46 reviews)

"The entrance is a bit challenging, but the stunning views and overall experience are absolutely worth it."

Vertical photo
TIP

🚗 High-Clearance Vehicle Needed

Unpaved roads require a 4x4 or high-clearance vehicle. Download offline maps!

💧 Bring Plenty of Water

No services available. Stay hydrated in the desert heat. Essential for any visit.

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Highlights

Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

Kilbourne Hole Crater

Kilbourne Hole Crater

Southwest New Mexico

Explore a massive volcanic maar crater, offering unique geological formations and expansive desert views.

Peridot Hunting

Peridot Hunting

Within the crater

Search for olivine crystals, commonly known as peridot, embedded in volcanic bombs. A true treasure hunt!

Off-Roading and Exploration

Off-Roading and Exploration

Surrounding desert terrain

Navigate rugged desert trails in a high-clearance vehicle, adding an adventurous element to your visit.

Instagram+1
Scenic Gliding

Scenic Gliding

Above Kilbourne Hole

Experience breathtaking aerial views of the crater from a paraglider, a unique perspective.

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Planning Your Visit

Prepare for an Off-Road Adventure

Kilbourne Hole is best accessed via unpaved roads, so a high-clearance vehicle is recommended. Cell service is spotty, so download offline maps. Pack plenty of water and snacks, as amenities are non-existent. InstagramReddit

Respect the Crater and Its Treasures

While known for peridot, many visitors report finding only small fragments due to past collecting. Please practice 'leave no trace' principles and pack out all trash. Be mindful of other visitors and potential shooting activities. InstagramReddit

Best Times

When
Spring and Fall mornings
Why
Pleasant temperatures for exploring
Crowd
Low
When
Winter afternoons
Why
Mild weather, good for hiking
Crowd
Low

Insider Tips

from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit

Nestled in the foothills of the Oregon mountains in Las Cruces, New Mexico is this La Cueva (the cave) trail. Apaches used the cave as refuge in the 18th and 19th centuries. Later, Giovanni Maria Agustini (The Hermit) moved in and lived out the last of his life here. Have you done this hike? #lascruces #newmexico #hermit #lacueva
@thickhikerbabe
9.1K likes • 99.3K views

🚗 High-Clearance Vehicle Needed

Unpaved roads require a 4x4 or high-clearance vehicle. Download offline maps! InstagramReddit

💧 Bring Plenty of Water

No services available. Stay hydrated in the desert heat. Essential for any visit. Reddit

Can’t find our shop? It’s right there, between the donut holes and the a$$hOles! Come see us! #shopsmall #lascruces #newmexico #trending #fyp #foryou #politictok
@thehissinkitten
8K likes • 46K views
On the pursuit to kilbourne hole 🤟🏽🐪🌵 #newmexico #dañaanacounty #elpasotx #sunlandpark #santateresa #gopro #fypシ #trending #rutas #offroad #canam #x3 #trailing #utvlife
desertboyz_eptx.nm
248 likes • 8.3K views

💎 Peridot Hunting Tips

Look for volcanic bombs to crack open. Small fragments are common; large crystals are rare now. InstagramReddit

🚮 Leave No Trace

Pack out all trash and respect the natural environment. Avoid leaving glass or casings. Reddit

Bikepacking adventure to Kilbourne Hole, an ancient volcanic crater in Southwest New Mexico
endo_visual_alchemy
6 likes • 117 views

Tips

from all over the internet

🚗 High-Clearance Vehicle Needed

Unpaved roads require a 4x4 or high-clearance vehicle. Download offline maps! InstagramReddit

💧 Bring Plenty of Water

No services available. Stay hydrated in the desert heat. Essential for any visit. Reddit

💎 Peridot Hunting Tips

Look for volcanic bombs to crack open. Small fragments are common; large crystals are rare now. InstagramReddit

🚮 Leave No Trace

Pack out all trash and respect the natural environment. Avoid leaving glass or casings. Reddit

🔫 Be Aware of Shooters

This is a popular spot for target practice. Be aware of your surroundings and safe distances. Reddit

What Travellers Say

4.6
(46 reviews)

Reviews Summary

Visitors praise Kilbourne Hole for its unique geological features and the adventure of exploring a volcanic crater, especially for off-roading and peridot hunting. However, many are disappointed by the significant amount of litter and trash left by previous visitors, detracting from the natural beauty. Finding large peridot crystals is also reported to be difficult now.

"Kilbourne Hole is a must-visit! There’s not much I can say that would do it justice—you really need to see it for yourself. The entrance is a bit challenging, but the stunning views and overall experience are absolutely worth it."

Mariza Varela

"Other than the trash, it was great. What can I say? People suck!"

Barrick Jacko

"It's a nice cool spot to check out a large crater and go off roading. Only thing that sucks is that this place is littered with broken glass, plastic, beer cans, bullet casings from people who just nilly willy party and shoot out here, then don't clean up after themselves. I could not find large peridot crystals when I came here. They're probably all taken now by people. There's some small tiny ones on the ground though when you look up close."

Susanna Luong

What People Like

Unique volcanic crater
Off-roading opportunities
Peridot hunting potential

What People Dislike

Litter and trash
Difficulty finding large peridot

Frequently Asked Questions

🚇 🗺️ Getting There

Kilbourne Hole is located southwest of Las Cruces, New Mexico. Access is primarily via unpaved, rough roads. A high-clearance vehicle or 4x4 is strongly recommended. Many visitors use Google Maps and search for 'Kilbourne Hole, NM' to find directions, but be aware that cell service can be unreliable. Downloading offline maps is crucial. InstagramReddit

Generally, no. The roads leading to and within Kilbourne Hole are unpaved, rocky, and can be sandy. A standard sedan is not suitable and risks getting stuck or damaged. Instagram

Routes can vary depending on current road conditions. Many visitors approach from the west side of Las Cruces, heading towards Sunland Park and then following signs or GPS coordinates for Kilbourne Hole. Always check recent conditions if possible. Instagram

Signage can be minimal and inconsistent. Relying solely on signs is not advised. GPS navigation and offline maps are your best bet for reaching the site. Instagram

Dispersed camping is generally allowed on BLM land surrounding Kilbourne Hole, but there are no designated campgrounds or facilities. Be sure to follow all BLM regulations and practice Leave No Trace principles. Reddit

🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry

No, Kilbourne Hole is a natural landmark and does not require an entrance fee or ticket. It is managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). Reddit

As an open natural area, Kilbourne Hole does not have set operating hours. It is accessible at any time, though visiting during daylight hours is recommended for safety and visibility. Instagram

There is no entrance fee to visit Kilbourne Hole. It is a free public land access point managed by the BLM. Reddit

Dogs are generally allowed on BLM land, including Kilbourne Hole, but must be kept under control at all times. Be mindful of the desert environment and your pet's safety. Instagram

No, there are no facilities such as restrooms, water fountains, or trash cans at Kilbourne Hole. Visitors must be self-sufficient and pack out everything they bring in. Reddit

🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience

The main activities include exploring the volcanic crater, searching for peridot (olivine) crystals, off-roading on the surrounding trails, hiking, and enjoying the unique desert landscape. Some visitors also enjoy paragliding. Instagram+2

Yes, hiking around the rim and within the crater is a popular activity. The terrain can be uneven, so sturdy footwear is recommended. The views from the rim are spectacular. Instagram

Peridot is the gem-quality variety of the mineral olivine. Kilbourne Hole is known for volcanic bombs containing peridot. While many visitors search, finding large crystals can be challenging as they've been collected over time. Look for small fragments. InstagramReddit+1

It's considered a beginner-friendly off-road location due to its relatively flat crater floor and surrounding trails. However, always be aware of boulders, washouts, and other potential hazards. Instagram+1

Wear sturdy, closed-toe shoes suitable for hiking and uneven terrain. Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended for the desert climate. Sun protection (hat, sunscreen) is essential. Instagram

📸 📸 Photography

The vastness of the volcanic crater, the unique geological formations, the desert landscape, and the potential for finding peridot offer excellent photographic subjects. Sunrise and sunset can provide dramatic lighting. Instagram+1

Drone usage is subject to BLM regulations and FAA rules. It's essential to check current regulations before flying. Respect wildlife and other visitors. Instagram

A wide-angle lens is great for capturing the expansive crater views. A macro lens can be useful for close-ups of peridot fragments. A sturdy tripod is helpful for low-light conditions or long exposures. Instagram

Generally, personal photography is allowed. However, commercial photography or filming may require permits. Always be respectful of the natural environment and other visitors. Instagram

The 'golden hours' around sunrise and sunset offer the most dramatic and flattering light for landscape photography. Midday sun can be harsh and create strong shadows. Instagram

For Different Travelers

Tailored advice for your travel style

👨‍👩‍👧 Families with Kids

Kilbourne Hole can be an exciting destination for families, offering a unique blend of adventure and natural wonder. The off-roading aspect is often a hit with kids, provided you have a suitable vehicle. Exploring the vast volcanic crater can feel like stepping onto another planet, sparking their imagination. The hunt for peridot can turn into a fun treasure-seeking activity, though patience is key as large finds are rare. Instagram

Key recommendations for families:
* Vehicle: Ensure you have a high-clearance vehicle. If not, consider a guided tour if available.
* Safety: Pack ample water, snacks, and sun protection. Keep a close eye on children, especially near the crater rim and on uneven terrain.
* Engagement: Turn the peridot hunt into a game. Teach them about volcanoes and geology to make the visit educational. Be prepared for the possibility of finding only small fragments. Reddit

🚗 Off-Road Enthusiasts

Kilbourne Hole is a fantastic destination for off-road enthusiasts looking for a scenic and relatively accessible adventure. The unpaved roads leading to the crater and the trails within the surrounding BLM land offer a good challenge for vehicles with adequate clearance and 4WD capabilities. It's a popular spot for UTVs and other off-road vehicles. Instagram

Tips for off-roaders:
* Vehicle Prep: Ensure your vehicle is in good condition, with appropriate tires and recovery gear. Air down tires for better traction on sand and rocks.
* Navigation: Download offline maps and carry a GPS device. Cell service is extremely limited. Reddit
* Respect: Be mindful of other users, wildlife, and the fragile desert environment. Pack out everything you pack in, including shell casings. Reddit

💎 Rockhounds and Gem Hunters

For rockhounds, Kilbourne Hole is a legendary spot, primarily for its peridot deposits. The volcanic bombs scattered across the landscape are the main attraction, as they often contain olivine crystals. The thrill of cracking open these bombs to discover potential peridot is a major draw. Instagram+1

Tips for rockhounds:
* Tools: Bring a rock hammer and safety glasses for safely cracking open volcanic bombs. A small shovel can also be helpful.
* Patience: Finding significant peridot can be challenging due to past collecting. Focus on the process of discovery and the geological context. Reddit
* Ethics: Collect responsibly. Avoid over-collecting and ensure you are following BLM guidelines. Leave the area as you found it. Reddit

Deep Dives

In-depth insights and expert knowledge

Geological Significance of Kilbourne Hole

Kilbourne Hole is a fascinating maar, a type of volcanic crater formed by a phreatomagmatic eruption – an explosion caused by groundwater interacting with hot magma. This process created a broad, relatively shallow depression in the desert landscape. The crater is approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) in diameter and about 500 feet (150 m) deep. Its formation dates back thousands of years, offering a glimpse into the volcanic history of the region. The unique geological makeup is what makes it a prime location for certain mineral discoveries. Instagram

The surrounding area is rich in volcanic ejecta, including volcanic bombs. These are fragments of molten rock that were ejected during the eruption and cooled as they flew through the air. Many of these bombs contain olivine, a common mineral that, when gem-quality and of a suitable color, is known as peridot. This has made Kilbourne Hole a popular destination for rockhounds. Instagram+1

Visiting Kilbourne Hole provides an opportunity to witness firsthand the power of volcanic activity and explore a landscape shaped by ancient geological forces. The sheer scale of the crater and the unique mineralogy make it a compelling site for both geology enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. The experience of standing within this ancient crater is truly awe-inspiring.

Rockhounding for Peridot

Kilbourne Hole is renowned among rockhounds for its potential to yield peridot specimens. The volcanic bombs scattered throughout the crater and its vicinity are the primary source. These bombs often contain crystals of olivine, which can be peridot if they meet specific quality standards. Visitors often spend hours searching the ground and carefully cracking open these bombs to reveal any hidden gems. Instagram+1

While the allure of finding large, perfect peridot crystals is strong, it's important to manage expectations. Many of the easily accessible and larger specimens have likely been collected over the years. However, with patience and a keen eye, smaller fragments and even decent-sized crystals can still be found. The process of searching itself is a rewarding part of the Kilbourne Hole experience, offering a tangible connection to the geological history of the site. Reddit

Remember to always practice responsible rockhounding. Avoid disturbing sensitive areas, and if you find specimens, ensure you are adhering to any local regulations regarding collection. The thrill of discovery, combined with the unique desert environment, makes peridot hunting at Kilbourne Hole a memorable adventure. It's a treasure hunt with a geological twist!

Off-Roading and Adventure

For adventure seekers, Kilbourne Hole offers an excellent opportunity for off-roading. The unpaved roads leading to and around the crater are rugged and provide a thrilling experience for those with suitable vehicles. A high-clearance 4x4 is highly recommended to navigate the rocky, sandy, and sometimes uneven terrain safely. Instagram+1

Many visitors enjoy exploring the vast desert landscape surrounding the crater. The trails can range from relatively smooth to more challenging, making it a good spot for both beginner and intermediate off-roaders. It’s crucial to be prepared with navigation tools, as cell service is unreliable. Always inform someone of your travel plans and expected return time. Reddit

Beyond just driving, the off-road aspect enhances the overall adventure. It allows access to more remote parts of the area and adds an element of exploration. The feeling of venturing into this unique desert environment in a capable vehicle is a significant draw for many visitors. The journey to Kilbourne Hole is as much a part of the experience as the destination itself.

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