
Kilbourne Hole New Mexico
Explore a massive volcanic crater in New Mexico, perfect for off-roading, peridot hunting, and stunning desert vistas.
Highlights
Must-see attractions
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Best Time
Pleasant temperatures for exploring

Kilbourne Hole New Mexico
Best Time
Pleasant temperatures for exploring
Highlights
Must-see attractions
Explore a massive volcanic crater in New Mexico, perfect for off-roading, peridot hunting, and stunning desert vistas.
"The entrance is a bit challenging, but the stunning views and overall experience are absolutely worth it."

🚗 High-Clearance Vehicle Needed
Unpaved roads require a 4x4 or high-clearance vehicle. Download offline maps!
💧 Bring Plenty of Water
No services available. Stay hydrated in the desert heat. Essential for any visit.

Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

Kilbourne Hole Crater
Southwest New Mexico
Explore a massive volcanic maar crater, offering unique geological formations and expansive desert views.

Peridot Hunting
Within the crater
Search for olivine crystals, commonly known as peridot, embedded in volcanic bombs. A true treasure hunt!

Off-Roading and Exploration
Surrounding desert terrain
Navigate rugged desert trails in a high-clearance vehicle, adding an adventurous element to your visit.

Scenic Gliding
Above Kilbourne Hole
Experience breathtaking aerial views of the crater from a paraglider, a unique perspective.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Prepare for an Off-Road Adventure
Respect the Crater and Its Treasures
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
🚗 High-Clearance Vehicle Needed
Unpaved roads require a 4x4 or high-clearance vehicle. Download offline maps!
💧 Bring Plenty of Water
No services available. Stay hydrated in the desert heat. Essential for any visit.
💎 Peridot Hunting Tips
Look for volcanic bombs to crack open. Small fragments are common; large crystals are rare now.
🚮 Leave No Trace
Pack out all trash and respect the natural environment. Avoid leaving glass or casings.
Tips
from all over the internet
🚗 High-Clearance Vehicle Needed
Unpaved roads require a 4x4 or high-clearance vehicle. Download offline maps!
💧 Bring Plenty of Water
No services available. Stay hydrated in the desert heat. Essential for any visit.
💎 Peridot Hunting Tips
Look for volcanic bombs to crack open. Small fragments are common; large crystals are rare now.
🚮 Leave No Trace
Pack out all trash and respect the natural environment. Avoid leaving glass or casings.
🔫 Be Aware of Shooters
This is a popular spot for target practice. Be aware of your surroundings and safe distances.
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors praise Kilbourne Hole for its unique geological features and the adventure of exploring a volcanic crater, especially for off-roading and peridot hunting. However, many are disappointed by the significant amount of litter and trash left by previous visitors, detracting from the natural beauty. Finding large peridot crystals is also reported to be difficult now.
"Kilbourne Hole is a must-visit! There’s not much I can say that would do it justice—you really need to see it for yourself. The entrance is a bit challenging, but the stunning views and overall experience are absolutely worth it."
Mariza Varela
"Other than the trash, it was great. What can I say? People suck!"
Barrick Jacko
"It's a nice cool spot to check out a large crater and go off roading. Only thing that sucks is that this place is littered with broken glass, plastic, beer cans, bullet casings from people who just nilly willy party and shoot out here, then don't clean up after themselves. I could not find large peridot crystals when I came here. They're probably all taken now by people. There's some small tiny ones on the ground though when you look up close."
Susanna Luong
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
Kilbourne Hole is located southwest of Las Cruces, New Mexico. Access is primarily via unpaved, rough roads. A high-clearance vehicle or 4x4 is strongly recommended. Many visitors use Google Maps and search for 'Kilbourne Hole, NM' to find directions, but be aware that cell service can be unreliable. Downloading offline maps is crucial.
Generally, no. The roads leading to and within Kilbourne Hole are unpaved, rocky, and can be sandy. A standard sedan is not suitable and risks getting stuck or damaged.
Routes can vary depending on current road conditions. Many visitors approach from the west side of Las Cruces, heading towards Sunland Park and then following signs or GPS coordinates for Kilbourne Hole. Always check recent conditions if possible.
Signage can be minimal and inconsistent. Relying solely on signs is not advised. GPS navigation and offline maps are your best bet for reaching the site.
Dispersed camping is generally allowed on BLM land surrounding Kilbourne Hole, but there are no designated campgrounds or facilities. Be sure to follow all BLM regulations and practice Leave No Trace principles.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
No, Kilbourne Hole is a natural landmark and does not require an entrance fee or ticket. It is managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).
As an open natural area, Kilbourne Hole does not have set operating hours. It is accessible at any time, though visiting during daylight hours is recommended for safety and visibility.
There is no entrance fee to visit Kilbourne Hole. It is a free public land access point managed by the BLM.
Dogs are generally allowed on BLM land, including Kilbourne Hole, but must be kept under control at all times. Be mindful of the desert environment and your pet's safety.
No, there are no facilities such as restrooms, water fountains, or trash cans at Kilbourne Hole. Visitors must be self-sufficient and pack out everything they bring in.
🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience
The main activities include exploring the volcanic crater, searching for peridot (olivine) crystals, off-roading on the surrounding trails, hiking, and enjoying the unique desert landscape. Some visitors also enjoy paragliding.
Yes, hiking around the rim and within the crater is a popular activity. The terrain can be uneven, so sturdy footwear is recommended. The views from the rim are spectacular.
Peridot is the gem-quality variety of the mineral olivine. Kilbourne Hole is known for volcanic bombs containing peridot. While many visitors search, finding large crystals can be challenging as they've been collected over time. Look for small fragments.
It's considered a beginner-friendly off-road location due to its relatively flat crater floor and surrounding trails. However, always be aware of boulders, washouts, and other potential hazards.
Wear sturdy, closed-toe shoes suitable for hiking and uneven terrain. Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended for the desert climate. Sun protection (hat, sunscreen) is essential.
📸 📸 Photography
The vastness of the volcanic crater, the unique geological formations, the desert landscape, and the potential for finding peridot offer excellent photographic subjects. Sunrise and sunset can provide dramatic lighting.
Drone usage is subject to BLM regulations and FAA rules. It's essential to check current regulations before flying. Respect wildlife and other visitors.
A wide-angle lens is great for capturing the expansive crater views. A macro lens can be useful for close-ups of peridot fragments. A sturdy tripod is helpful for low-light conditions or long exposures.
Generally, personal photography is allowed. However, commercial photography or filming may require permits. Always be respectful of the natural environment and other visitors.
The 'golden hours' around sunrise and sunset offer the most dramatic and flattering light for landscape photography. Midday sun can be harsh and create strong shadows.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
Key recommendations for families:
* Vehicle: Ensure you have a high-clearance vehicle. If not, consider a guided tour if available.
* Safety: Pack ample water, snacks, and sun protection. Keep a close eye on children, especially near the crater rim and on uneven terrain.
* Engagement: Turn the peridot hunt into a game. Teach them about volcanoes and geology to make the visit educational. Be prepared for the possibility of finding only small fragments.
🚗 Off-Road Enthusiasts
Tips for off-roaders:
* Vehicle Prep: Ensure your vehicle is in good condition, with appropriate tires and recovery gear. Air down tires for better traction on sand and rocks.
* Navigation: Download offline maps and carry a GPS device. Cell service is extremely limited.
* Respect: Be mindful of other users, wildlife, and the fragile desert environment. Pack out everything you pack in, including shell casings.
💎 Rockhounds and Gem Hunters
Tips for rockhounds:
* Tools: Bring a rock hammer and safety glasses for safely cracking open volcanic bombs. A small shovel can also be helpful.
* Patience: Finding significant peridot can be challenging due to past collecting. Focus on the process of discovery and the geological context.
* Ethics: Collect responsibly. Avoid over-collecting and ensure you are following BLM guidelines. Leave the area as you found it.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
Geological Significance of Kilbourne Hole
The surrounding area is rich in volcanic ejecta, including volcanic bombs. These are fragments of molten rock that were ejected during the eruption and cooled as they flew through the air. Many of these bombs contain olivine, a common mineral that, when gem-quality and of a suitable color, is known as peridot. This has made Kilbourne Hole a popular destination for rockhounds.
Visiting Kilbourne Hole provides an opportunity to witness firsthand the power of volcanic activity and explore a landscape shaped by ancient geological forces. The sheer scale of the crater and the unique mineralogy make it a compelling site for both geology enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. The experience of standing within this ancient crater is truly awe-inspiring.
Rockhounding for Peridot
While the allure of finding large, perfect peridot crystals is strong, it's important to manage expectations. Many of the easily accessible and larger specimens have likely been collected over the years. However, with patience and a keen eye, smaller fragments and even decent-sized crystals can still be found. The process of searching itself is a rewarding part of the Kilbourne Hole experience, offering a tangible connection to the geological history of the site.
Remember to always practice responsible rockhounding. Avoid disturbing sensitive areas, and if you find specimens, ensure you are adhering to any local regulations regarding collection. The thrill of discovery, combined with the unique desert environment, makes peridot hunting at Kilbourne Hole a memorable adventure. It's a treasure hunt with a geological twist!
Off-Roading and Adventure
Many visitors enjoy exploring the vast desert landscape surrounding the crater. The trails can range from relatively smooth to more challenging, making it a good spot for both beginner and intermediate off-roaders. It’s crucial to be prepared with navigation tools, as cell service is unreliable. Always inform someone of your travel plans and expected return time.
Beyond just driving, the off-road aspect enhances the overall adventure. It allows access to more remote parts of the area and adds an element of exploration. The feeling of venturing into this unique desert environment in a capable vehicle is a significant draw for many visitors. The journey to Kilbourne Hole is as much a part of the experience as the destination itself.



Social
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit