Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge
Explore a vast, historic wetland refuge, home to diverse wildlife and the unique, tannin-stained Lake Drummond.
Highlights
Must-see attractions
Social
From TikTok & Reddit
Best Time
Mild temps, fewer bugs
Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge
Best Time
Mild temps, fewer bugs
Highlights
Must-see attractions
Explore a vast, historic wetland refuge, home to diverse wildlife and the unique, tannin-stained Lake Drummond.
"A cool place to see preserved swamp, rich history, and one of Virginia's two freshwater lakes."
Bug Spray is Essential! 🦟
Mosquitoes and other biting insects can be intense, especially in warmer months. Pack strong repellent!
Wear Sturdy Footwear 👟
Trails can be wet and uneven. Waterproof boots or sturdy hiking shoes are recommended for comfort and safety.
Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences
Lake Drummond
Center of the refuge
A stunning natural freshwater lake, stained dark by tannins. Perfect for kayaking or a peaceful moment.
Boardwalk Trails
Various access points
Explore the heart of the swamp on elevated boardwalks, offering unique perspectives and wildlife viewing.
Wildlife Viewing
Throughout the refuge
Keep an eye out for diverse fauna, including bears, otters, and numerous bird species. A true nature lover's paradise.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Embrace the Swamp: What to Know Before You Go
History and Nature Intertwined
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
Bug Spray is Essential! 🦟
Mosquitoes and other biting insects can be intense, especially in warmer months. Pack strong repellent!
Wear Sturdy Footwear 👟
Trails can be wet and uneven. Waterproof boots or sturdy hiking shoes are recommended for comfort and safety.
Check Refuge Hours & Alerts ℹ️
Always check the official refuge website for current hours, trail conditions, and any advisories before you go.
Kayak/Canoe Permit Info 🛶
A $5 permit is needed for boating on Lake Drummond. Easy to fill out at the station on the road to the lake.
Tips
from all over the internet
Bug Spray is Essential! 🦟
Mosquitoes and other biting insects can be intense, especially in warmer months. Pack strong repellent!
Wear Sturdy Footwear 👟
Trails can be wet and uneven. Waterproof boots or sturdy hiking shoes are recommended for comfort and safety.
Check Refuge Hours & Alerts ℹ️
Always check the official refuge website for current hours, trail conditions, and any advisories before you go.
Kayak/Canoe Permit Info 🛶
A $5 permit is needed for boating on Lake Drummond. Easy to fill out at the station on the road to the lake.
Respect Wildlife Distance 🐻
Observe animals from a safe and respectful distance. Never feed wildlife.
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors praise the Great Dismal Swamp for its preserved swamp ecosystem, unique history as a refuge, and the beauty of Lake Drummond. The well-maintained trails and opportunities for wildlife viewing are frequently highlighted. However, many note the significant presence of mosquitoes and the scarcity of amenities like restrooms.
"This is a cool place to see some of the most preserved swamp for hundreds of miles. There are many tree and animal species that can be seen here, in addition to one of Virginia's two freshwater lakes."
Andrej Ciric III
"This is a area to visit as far as it is green and the roads are well maintained. The trail seemed to be mostly flat and easily accessible. There is a beautiful lake that you can take kayaks out on. If you're not experienced be careful because there is a lot of wind which makes a current. Restrooms , and picnic table seem to be pretty scarce or nonexistent"
karen C
"Great experience. Lots of history. Lake Drummond is breathtaking. Tons of mosquitos, youll need bug spray for sure. Nice trails. There's bathrooms at certain trail heads. Be careful on trails with wooded paths, some boards are missing."
Christina Waller
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
The main access point is via Highway 17 South in Suffolk, Virginia. Look for signs directing you to the refuge entrance and Lake Drummond. The drive itself can be scenic, offering glimpses of the surrounding landscape.
Public transportation options are very limited for reaching the refuge. It is best accessed by private vehicle. Consider carpooling if traveling with others.
From Suffolk, VA, take US-17 S. Turn right onto Dismal Swamp Canal Trail. Continue on the trail, which leads to Lake Drummond. The road is well-maintained for vehicles.
Yes, biking is a popular way to explore the refuge, especially on the main roads and designated trails. Many visitors enjoy cycling through the serene environment.
Some areas, particularly the main roads and certain boardwalk sections, may be accessible. However, the natural terrain can be challenging. It's advisable to check with the refuge for specific accessibility information.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
Entry to the refuge is generally free. However, a permit is required for boating on Lake Drummond, which costs $5 and can be obtained at the station on the road to the lake.
The refuge is typically open daily from sunrise to sunset. However, it's always best to check the official Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge website for the most up-to-date hours and any potential closures.
No advance ticket booking is required for general entry to the refuge. The permit for boating is obtained on-site.
While not always formally scheduled, ranger-led programs or guided tours may be offered. Check the refuge's event calendar or inquire at the visitor center if available.
Many visitors enjoy hiking the trails, kayaking on Lake Drummond, or simply driving through and stopping at scenic points. The boardwalks offer a unique perspective.
🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience
The boardwalk trails are highly recommended for their unique views and accessibility. The Jericho Lane Trail and the Lake Drummond loop offer great opportunities for wildlife spotting and enjoying the swamp's atmosphere.
The refuge is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including black bears, river otters, white-tailed deer, and numerous bird species. Keep your eyes peeled for these fascinating creatures!
Hiking is generally safe, but it's important to stay on marked trails and be aware of your surroundings. Some trail boards may be missing, so exercise caution. Always carry water and bug spray.
The swamp has a significant history as a refuge for escaped slaves (Maroons) and was part of the Underground Railroad. It also has a rich Native American history. 
Restrooms and picnic tables can be scarce or nonexistent in some areas. There are facilities at certain trailheads, but it's advisable to be prepared.
🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining
There are no restaurants or food services located directly within the Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge. You'll need to bring your own food and drinks.
Yes, picnicking is permitted in designated areas. However, amenities like picnic tables can be limited, so it's a good idea to bring a blanket.
Pack plenty of water, especially during warmer months, and any snacks or meals you plan to consume. Consider non-perishable items.
The closest dining options will be in the nearby towns of Suffolk, Virginia, or Elizabeth City, North Carolina, which offer a variety of restaurants.
It's highly recommended to eat before arriving or pack all your food, as dining facilities are not available within the refuge.
📸 📸 Photography
Lake Drummond offers stunning reflections and unique light, especially during sunrise and sunset. The boardwalks provide excellent vantage points for capturing the swamp's dense vegetation and wildlife.
The refuge is ideal for birdwatching and capturing images of mammals like deer, otters, and potentially bears. Telephoto lenses are useful for getting close-up shots of wildlife from a safe distance.
General photography for personal use is permitted. However, commercial photography or drone usage may require special permits. Always check with refuge management for specific regulations.
Early morning and late afternoon offer the best light for photography, with softer shadows and warmer tones. The 'golden hours' can create magical scenes in the swamp.
A wide-angle lens is great for capturing the expansive swamp landscapes, while a telephoto lens is essential for wildlife. A sturdy tripod can help with low-light conditions. Don't forget waterproof protection for your gear.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
Look for opportunities to spot wildlife like deer, turtles, and various birds, which can be exciting for younger visitors. Consider bringing binoculars for an enhanced viewing experience. Pack plenty of snacks and drinks, as amenities are limited. Emphasize the historical aspect of the swamp as a refuge, which can be a fascinating lesson for older children. 🚶♀️ Hikers and Nature Lovers
🛶 Kayakers and Boaters
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
The Rich History of the Great Dismal Swamp
Indigenous tribes also inhabited the area for thousands of years, utilizing its resources and unique environment. This historical significance is a key part of the visitor experience. As you walk the trails or paddle Lake Drummond, you are treading on ground that witnessed incredible acts of courage and resilience. The National Park Service and other organizations are actively working to preserve and interpret this history, recognizing the swamp as a site of national importance.
Efforts to drain the swamp for agriculture and development in the past were largely unsuccessful, ironically preserving the very ecosystem that made it a refuge. Today, the Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge protects over 100,000 acres, ensuring that this unique blend of natural beauty and historical legacy endures for future generations.
+1Navigating the Wetlands: Trails and Waterways
Trails like the Jericho Lane Trail provide a good introduction to the swamp's flora and fauna. Remember that some wooden paths might have missing boards, so watch your step. For those who prefer to be on the water, Lake Drummond is the centerpiece of the refuge. This natural freshwater lake, one of only two in Virginia, is perfect for kayaking and canoeing.
A permit is required for boating, which is easily obtainable at the station on the road to the lake. Paddling on the lake offers a different perspective of the swamp, with the dark, tannin-stained water creating a unique visual. Be aware that the lake can get windy, creating currents that can make paddling more challenging. Biking is another excellent way to experience the refuge. The main roads and some trails are suitable for cycling, allowing you to cover more ground and enjoy the serene surroundings at your own pace.
Whether you choose to hike, paddle, or bike, always be prepared for the conditions: wear appropriate footwear, bring plenty of water, and pack insect repellent, as mosquitoes can be prevalent. Wildlife Encounters in the Swamp
Other mammals you might encounter include river otters, white-tailed deer, and various smaller creatures. Birdwatchers will find the swamp to be a paradise, with numerous species of migratory and resident birds calling it home. Keep an eye out for wading birds, waterfowl, and songbirds in the diverse habitats.
When visiting, especially during warmer months, be prepared for the swamp's insect life. Mosquitoes and other biting insects are common, so bringing effective insect repellent is crucial for an enjoyable experience.
Social
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit